46IndustrialConstructionVol.53,No.4,2023工业建筑2023年第53卷第4期基于空间句法的多层地下轨道站点步行感知度研究∗王琳杰1邵继中2孙镇郢1万文韬2(1.南京工业大学建筑学院,南京211800;2.华中农业大学风景园林系,武汉430070)摘要:为解决行人在地下轨道站点中容易迷失方向的问题,基于行人的需求和空间句法的相关理论,通过分析空间拓扑关系得到了可达性、空间视域关系得到了可视性及通过实测空间距离得到了步行距离三项评价指标,结合调研数据量化分析了行人在地下轨道站点中步行感知度。最后,以南京新街口地下轨道站点为例说明评价方法在实际案例中的应用,并提出增强空间连续性、优化出口可感知性、减小体量过大的核心空间、合理布局站台层等优化策略。关键词:轨道站点;空间句法;可达性;可视性DOI:10.13204/j.gyjzG21090704ResearchonPedestrianPerceptionofMulti-StoreyUndergroundRailroadStationsBasedonSpatialSyntaxWANGLinjie1SHAOJizhong2SUNZhenying1WANWentao2(1.SchoolofArchitecture,NanjingTechUniversity,Nanjing211800,China;2.DepartmentofLandscapeArchitecture,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China)Abstract:Inordertosolvetheproblemthatpedestriansareeasytolosetheirbearingsinundergroundrailstations,therelevanttheoriesbasedonpedestrianneedsandspatialsyntaxwerestudied,andthreeevaluationindexeswereproposed:accessibilityobtainedbyanalyzingspatialtopologicalrelations,visibilityobtainedbyspatiallyhorizontalrelationsandwalkingdistanceobtainedbymeasuringspatialdistance,combinedwiththesurveydata,thepedestrianperceptioninundergroundrailstationswasquantitativelyanalyzed.TakingNanjingXinjiekouUndergroundRailStationasanexample,theapplicationoftheevaluationmethodintheactualcasewasillustrated,andsomeoptimizationstrategieswereproposed,suchasenhancingspatialcontinuity,optimizingexitperceptibility,reducingtheexcessivecorespace,andreasonablyarrangingtheplatformfloors.Keywords:subwaystation;spacesyntax;accessibility;visibility∗国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878339);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(105-11042010016);江苏省社科基金一般项目(19GLB006);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2019SJZDA020);江苏省建设系统科技项目(2018ZD303);中央高校基本科...
