脑血管疾病脑血管疾病cerebrovascularcerebrovasculardiseasesdiseases中南大学湘雅医院神经内科中南大学湘雅医院神经内科谷文萍谷文萍WenpingGu,MD.PhD.NeurologyWenpingGu,MD.PhD.NeurologyDepartment,XiangyaHospital,centralsouthDepartment,XiangyaHospital,centralsouthUniversityUniversity第一页，共七十页。在脑血管病变基础在脑血管病变基础(jīchǔ)(jīchǔ)上发生的局限性或弥漫性脑功能障碍上发生的局限性或弥漫性脑功能障碍thecerebraldiseasesthatareresultedfromvariouscerebrovasculardiseasesthecerebraldiseasesthatareresultedfromvariouscerebrovasculardiseases第二页，共七十页。第三页，共七十页。第四页，共七十页。短暂性脑缺血发作短暂性脑缺血发作（（transientischemicattacktransientischemicattack，，TIATIA））颈动脉系统颈动脉系统(xìtǒng)(xìtǒng)internalcarotidarterysysteminternalcarotidarterysystemTIATIA椎－基底动脉系统椎－基底动脉系统basilar-vertebralarterysystemTIAbasilar-vertebralarterysystemTIA脑卒中脑卒中（（stroke,apoplexy,cerebrovascularaccidentstroke,apoplexy,cerebrovascularaccident））蛛网膜下腔出血（蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoidhemorrhagesubarachnoidhemorrhage））脑出血（脑出血（intracerebralhemorrhage,ICHintracerebralhemorrhage,ICH））脑梗死脑梗死(cerebralinfarction)(cerebralinfarction)第五页，共七十页。椎基底动脉供血不足（椎基底动脉供血不足（VertebrobasilararterialinsufficiencyVertebrobasilararterialinsufficiency））脑血管性痴呆脑血管性痴呆(chīdāi)(chīdāi)（（cerebralvasculardementia）高血压脑病（高血压脑病（hypertensiveencephalopathyhypertensiveencephalopathy））颅内动脉瘤（颅内动脉瘤（intracranialaneurysm）颅内血管畸形（颅内血管畸形（intracranialvascularmalformation）脑动脉炎（脑动脉炎（cerebralarteritis）颅内静脉、静脉窦血栓形成（颅内静脉、静脉窦血栓形成（thrombosisofvenoussinus）颅外段动、静脉疾病颅外段动、静脉疾病其他动脉疾病其他动脉疾病(otherarterialdiseases)(otherarterialdiseases)第六页，共七十页。颈内动脉(dòngmài)系统(internalcarotidarterysystem)椎基底(jīdǐ)动系统(basilar-vertebralartery脑组织(braintissue)静脉系统(vei...
