脏腑脏腑(zàngfǔ)(zàngfǔ)器官的译法器官的译法脏腑脏腑(zàngfǔ)(zàngfǔ)器官的译法器官的译法第一页，共四十页。脏腑(zàngfǔ)的译法•“五脏”常译:fivezang-organs或fivezang-viscera；•“六腑”常译:sixfu-organs或sixfu-viscera。•如果我们不强调(qiángdiào)“脏”或“腑”，而将其作为一个统一的概念来使用的话，则可将其浅化性地译作viscera。第二页，共四十页。•心：heart；•肝：liver；•脾：spleen；•肺：lung；•肾：kidney.第三页，共四十页。Thefunctionsofheartare:•Itcontrolsbloodandvessel.•ItdominatesShen(spirit/mind)•Itopensintothetongue.第四页，共四十页。•“心者，君主之官，神明(shénmíng)出焉。”•Theheartistheking(ormonarch)organresponsiblefortheactivityofthinking.•(mentalactivity心理活动)第五页，共四十页。Thefunctionsoflungsare:•Theydominateqi,responsibleforrespiration.•Theycontroldispersinganddescending.•Theyregulatewaterpassage.•Theyopenintothenose.第六页，共四十页。Thefunctionsofspleenare:•Spleencontrolstransportationandtransformation.•Spleencontrolsblood.•Spleendominatesascendingtheclear(raisingqi).•Spleencontrolsthemusclesandfourlimbs•Spleenopensintothemouthandmanifestsinthelips第七页，共四十页。Thefunctionsofliverare:•Itensuresthesmoothflowofqi.•Itstoresbloodandregulatesthebloodvolume.•Itopensintotheeyes.第八页，共四十页。Thefunctionsofkidneyare:•Kidneystoresessence,responsibleforgrowth,developmentandreproduction.•Kidneyproducemarrow,fillupthebrainandcontrolbones•Kidneydominateswater.•Kidneyisinchargeofreceptionofqi.•Kidneyopenintotheears第九页，共四十页。心：heart•《中华中医药杂志》2011年4月•心主血脉与血栓(xuèshuān)前状态•HeartDominatingBloodCirculationandPrethromboticState第十页，共四十页。肝：liver•《中华中医药杂志》2011年4月第26卷第4期:710•平肝潜阳方治疗(zhìliáo)原发性高血压大鼠的实验研究•Pharmacodynamicstudiesonformulaforcalmingtheliverandsuppressingyangintreatingspontaneoushypertensionrats第十一页，共四十页。脾：spleen•《中医(zhōngyī)杂志》2011年8月第52卷第16期:1390•马玉棋北京积水潭医院中医科•化浊清热汤治疗糖尿病湿...
