2022年医学专题—皮肤总论1--03(1).pptVIP免费

皮肤性病学DermatovenereologyDermatologyandvenereology第一页，共六十九页。个人简介狄梅中国医科大学医疗系毕业(bìyè)（1989）北京安贞医院皮肤科（毕业至今）副主任医师北大医院、美国西北大学各进修一年第二页，共六十九页。定义皮肤病学Dermatology研究皮肤及其相关疾病的科学，包括正常皮肤及附属器的结构(jiégòu)和功能，皮肤及附属器相关疾病的病因、发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的科学性病学：Venereology研究性传播疾病的科学，包括各种性传播疾病的致病微生物、发病(fābìng)机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的科学第三页，共六十九页。皮肤病学的历史SkindiseaseshavebeendocumentedinthemummiesofancientEgyptdatingfrom5000yearsagoCosmeticskintreatmentswererecordedover3500yearsagoincludingaformulatoremovewrinklesandblemishes第四页，共六十九页。皮肤病学的历史Subsequently,theGreeksandtheRomansdistinguishedbetweentheinternalandexternalcausesofskindiseases:thosethatweremanifestationsofdiseasesinotherorgansystemsandthosethatinvolvedonlytheskin.第五页，共六十九页。皮肤病学的历史Itisuponthisfoundationthatmoderndermatologybeganover200yearsagowithAustrian,French,English,andGermandermatologistswhofocusedprimarilyontheclassificationofdermatologicdiseasesAdvancesinmicrobiologyandpathologysoonledtothebeginningsofourunderstandingoftheetiologyofmanydermatologicdiseases.Itisfromthiscruciblethatmoderndermatologyhasbeentemperedandrefined.第六页，共六十九页。我国皮肤病学发展史历史悠久，甲骨文中就有“疥”等的相关记载古代中医中药对皮肤病的诊断和治疗做出了重要贡献(gòngxiàn)上世纪50年代前，我国的皮肤病学发展较为缓慢第七页，共六十九页。皮肤病学现状Dermatologyhasbeenamajorbeneficiaryoftheadvancesincellandmolecularbiology,immunology,andgeneticsduringthepastseveraldecades.Ourunderstandingofskinbiologyhasreachedanextremelysophisticatedlevel.Advancesinthetreatmentofdermatologicdiseaseisalsoachieved.第八页，共六十九页。dermatologicsubspecialistsDermatopathologists,immunodermatologists,dermatopharmacologists,dermatologiconcologists,Pediatricdermatologists,dermatolog...