第41卷第4期2022年12月吉林地质JILINGEOLOGYVol.41No.4Dec.2022文章编号:1001—2427(2022)04—79—5琥珀的优化和处理及仿制品鉴别马宏彦,周欣红,周桃吉林省金银宝石饰品质量监督检验中心,吉林长春130012摘要:琥珀是深受消费者喜爱的一种有机宝石,近年来,各种真假仿制品、处理品大量涌现,不仅给珠宝检测机构带来巨大挑战,也给喜爱琥珀的消费者带来不小的困惑。本文通过对琥珀各种优化处理及琥珀仿制品鉴别的具体分析、研究探讨,结合珠宝专家近年科研成果,利用大型检测仪器红外光谱仪及常规检测仪器,归纳总结了琥珀优化处理方法及仿制品的宝石学鉴定特征、鉴定方法,为珠宝检验人员日常检测提供有力的参考,为消费者购买琥珀提供一定的帮助。关键词:琥珀;优化;处理;仿制品;鉴别中图分类号:TS933.23文献标识码:B收稿日期:2022-08-10;改回日期:2022-12-15作者简介:马宏彦(1975—),女,吉林长春人,吉林省金银宝石饰品质量监督检验中心高级工程师,研究方向:珠宝玉石鉴定。OptimizationandtreatmentofamberandidentificationofimitationsMAHongyan,ZHOUXinhong,ZHOUTaoJilinProvincialGoldandSilverJewelryQualityTestingCenter,Changchun130012,Jilin,ChinaAbstract:Amberisapopularorganicgemstoneamongconsumers.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofimitationandpro-cessedproductshaveemerged,whichnotonlybringsgreatchallengestojewelryinspectioninstitutions,butalsoconfusesconsumerswholoveamber.Throughthespecificanalysis,researchanddiscussionofamberoptimizationtreatmentandam-berimitationproductidentification,combinedwiththescientificresearchachievementsofjewelryexpertsinrecentyears,inthispaper,theauthorssummarizetheoptimizedprocessingmethodsofambergemologicalidentificationcharacteristicsandidentificationmethodsofamberimitationsbyusinglargedetectioninstruments,infraredspectrometerandconventionaldetectioninstruments,whichprovidesastrongreferenceforthedailyinspectionofjewelryinspectors,andalsoprovidescertainhelpforconsumerstopurchaseamber.Keywords:Amber;optimization;treatment;imitation;identify0引言近年来,在琥珀身价快速上升的同时,人们对琥珀的热情和关注空前高涨,各大商场、展会大量增加琥珀专柜,但随之而来的情况不容乐观,人工处理琥珀、再造琥珀及其...