DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671－3079.2023.03.001收稿日期:2022－06－02作者简介:杨抒漫(1999—)，女，安徽池州人，同济大学人文学院2020级硕士研究生，研究方向为中国哲学。网络首发时间:2023－02－1616:02:21网络首发网址:https://kns．cnki．net/kcms/detail//33．1273．Z．20230216．1352．002．html从吕留良《四书讲义》看本天者与本心者之异杨抒漫(同济大学人文学院，上海200092)摘要:吕留良关于本天者和本心者之异的思想体现在其对佛学、心学、功利之学三大异端的抨击中，儒学和异端间的区别表现为:心之公私诚伪、天命意识的具足和阙如。儒学本天，以至诚无息的天理为依归，醇儒之心廓然大公，知天命而常存敬畏。异端本心，其心伪薄浇淳、背离天命，其使《大学》的慎独变为心的自欺，使《中庸》的位育变为心的想象，使《论语》之习学变为心的自我觉解而非居敬穷理，使《孟子》之王道变为心的权诈驰骛而非仁民爱物。由于尊崇朱子学，吕留良对本天者和本心者的研辨以光大朱子学真义为目标，强调以天理升华人心。关键词:吕留良;《四书讲义》;朱子学;佛学;心学;功利之学中图分类号:B249．91文献标志码:A文章编号:1671－3079(2023)03－0005－08TheDifferentiationbetweenTheoryBasedonHeavenlyPrinciplesandTheoryBasedonMindinLüLiuliang'sSishuJiangyiYangShuman(SchoolofHumanities，TongjiUniversity，Shanghai200092)Abstract:LüLiuliang'sdifferentiationbetweentheorybasedonheavenlyprinciplesandtheorybasedonmindwasexpressedinhiscriticismofBuddhism，theSchoolofMindandutilitarianism．ThedifferencesbetweenConfucianismandheresieslieinwhetheritissin-cereorselfish，andwhetheritcontainsasenseofdestinyornot．Confucianismisbasedonsincereandsustainedheavenlyprinciplesandthehighestgood．ＲealConfucianscholarshavenoselfishnessandalwaysunderstandandrespectheavenlyprinciples．However，heresiesarebasedonhypocriticalandselfishmindsthataretheoppositeofheavenlyprinciples，andtheyturnthevigilanceinTheGreatLearn-ingintoself－deceptionofthemind，“weiyu”，theoutcomeofthegreatmanagementinTheDoctrineoftheMeanintotheimaginationofthemind，thelearningofAnalectsintoself－awarenessofthemindratherthanearnestnesstoandrespectforexhaustivestudyontheprin-ciples，andkingcraftinMenciusintopowerandd...
