作者简介:刘琼(1987-),男,在读博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:乒乓球教学、训练理论与方法。2023年2月安徽体育科技Feb.2023第44卷第1期(总第215期)JournalofAnhuiSportsScienceVol.44No.1(TotalNo.215)东京奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中昕雯组合失利的原因———基于8轮次3段法的技战术分析ReasonsforXinWen'sCombination'sFailureintheMixedDoublesFinalofTableTennisintheTokyoOlympicGames———TechnicalandTacticalAnalysisBasedontheEightRoundThreeStageMethod刘琼LiuQiong(广州市工贸技师学院,广东广州510425)(GuangzhouInstituteofIndustryandTradeTechnicians,GuangzhouGuangdong510425)摘要运用录像观察、比较分析、8轮次3段等研究方法,对许昕和刘诗雯在东京奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中失利的技战术原因进行探讨,研究表明:昕雯组合在决赛中失利的主要原因是发抢段的使用率和相持段的得分率在整体上呈现双低特征;8轮次中接发球轮次明显劣势于发球轮次;发抢段中许昕-伊藤美诚和许昕-水谷隼2轮次的使用频数呈逐步下降趋势;接抢段中水谷隼-许昕和伊藤美诚-刘诗雯2轮次均未能摆脱日本组合的强力压制;相持段8轮次中除了许昕-水谷隼轮次外,其余7轮次均呈明显劣势。关键词东京奥运会乒乓球混双决赛失利原因技战术中图分类号:G846文献标识码:AAbstractBymeansofvideoobservation,comparativeanalysis,eightroundsandthreesections,thispaperprobesintothetechnicalandtacticalreasonswhyXuXinandLiuShiwenfailedinthemixeddoublesfinalsoftabletennisattheTokyoOlympicGames.TheresearchshowsthatthemainreasonwhyXinWen'scombinationfailedinthefinalswasthattheuserateofthestartingandsnatchingsectionandthescoringrateofthestalematesectionshowedadoublelowfeatureonthewhole;Intheeightrounds,thereceivingroundisobviouslyinferiortotheservinground;Inthehairsnatchingsection,theusefrequencyoftworoundsofXuXinItoMimaandXuXinMizutaniJunshowedagradualdownwardtrend;Inthesnatchingsection,MizutaniJunXuXinandItoMimaLiuShiwenfailedtogetridofthestrongsuppressionoftheJapanesegroupintworounds;Intheeightroundsofthestalemate,exceptfortheXuxinMizutaniJunround,theothersevenroundsshowedobviousdisadvantages.KeywordsTokyoOlympicGamestabletennismixeddoublesfinalreasonsforfailuretechniquesandtactics·55·乒乓球混合双打历史长远,早...
