2023年4月第30卷第4期不同年龄段支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的临床特征分析蔡晓燕，商晓式，袁胜男（平顶山市妇幼保健院儿科，河南平顶山467000）【摘要】目的分析不同年龄段支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的临床特征。方法选取2019年2月至2020年3月我院收治的78例支气管哮喘急性发作患儿，根据年龄分为婴幼儿组（n=18）、学龄前组（n=39）和学龄组（n=21），比较不同年龄段支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的临床特征。结果三组的临床症状、合并症、特应性体质比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；三组的过敏原分布情况、病情严重程度比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论不同年龄段支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的过敏原分布情况、病情严重程度存在一定差异，临床可据此制定合理的干预措施。【关键词】支气管哮喘；急性发作；不同年龄段；临床特征中图分类号：R725.6文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.04.0579AnalysisontheClinicalCharacteristicsofChildrenwithAcuteAttackofBronchialAsthmainDifferentAgeGroupsCAIXiaoyan,SHANGXiaoshi,YUANShengnan(DepartmentofPediatrics,PingdingshanMaternalandChildHealthHospital,Pingdingshan467000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheclinicalcharacteristicsofchildrenwithacuteattackofbronchialasthmaindifferentagegroups.MethodsAtotalof78childrenwithacuteattackofbronchialasthmaadmittedtoourhospitalfromFebruary2019toMarch2020wereselectedanddividedintoinfantgroup(n=18),preschoolgroup(n=39)andschool-agegroup(n=21)accordingtoage.Theclinicalcharacteristicsofchildrenwithacuteattackofbronchialasthmaindifferentagegroupswerecompared.ResultsNosignificantdifferencewasfoundinclinicalsymptoms,complicationsandatopicconstitutionamongthethreegroups(P>0.05).Thereweresignificantdifferencesinthedistributionofallergensandtheseverityofthediseaseamongthethreegroups(P<0.05).ConclusionsTherearesomedifferencesinthedistributionofallergensandtheseverityofthediseaseinchildrenwithacuteattackofbronchialasthmaindifferentagegroups.Reasonableinterventionmeasurescanbeformulatedclinically.[Keywords]Bronchialasthma;Acuteattack;Differentagegroups;Clinicalcharacteristics支气管哮喘为儿童时期常见疾病，多由于室内外变应原、饮食等因素综合作用导致，患儿发...
