08.2020STOPPINGPANDEMICSWhatwe’velearnedfromhistory’sdeadliestoutbreaksAUGUST2020CONTENTSFURTHERCORONAVIRUSDECODERTheDodo’sNewLookRecentdiscoveriesshowthatthebirdwassmarterandsleekerthanitsunflatteringimageinlore.BYFERNANDOG.BAPTISTAANDPATRICIAHEALYTOOLKITInBlackandWhiteHelikesthe“difficult,slow”workofdevel-opingprintsfromfilm.BYNINASTROCHLICALSOPorcupineCourtshipAHarrowingCaveEscape2015PROOFMetropolisonLockdownTofightCOVID-19,NewYorkersstayedin,cutbackontravel,andshunnedgatherings,leavingaperenniallybusycityoddlyempty.PHOTOGRAPHSBYSTEPHENWILKES6OntheCoverPhysicianGeraldForetdonsaprotectivemaskbeforeseeingCOVID-19patientsatOurLadyoftheAngelsHospitalinBogalusa,Louisiana.MAXAGUILERA-HELLWEGTHEBIGIDEAWhenVirtualLifeTurnsIntoQuarantineIsolatingfromeachotherinahealthcrisisisonething.Butwhatifwegetsousedtoliv-ingvirtuallivesthroughourelectronicdevicesthatweneverwanttoemerge?AdigitalnativefromGenerationC(forcoronavirus)pondersthequestion.BYOLIVERWHANGEXPLOREFEATURESScaredAlltheTimeAstheforesthabitatsofUganda’schimpan-zeeskeepshrinking,thehungryanimalsreg-ularlyresorttotakingcrops—andsometimescarryingoffchildren.Thestrugglepitshumans’needsagainstchimps’needs,inanationlongcommittedtoprotectingtheapes.BYDAVIDQUAMMENPHOTOGRAPHSBYRONANDONOVAN.....................................P.124WaterEverywhereandNowhereIndia,shapedbyitsrivers,nowisfacingawatercrisis.BYPAULSALOPEKPHOTOGRAPHSBYJOHNSTANMEYER................P.74TheFighttoBeHeardHowU.S.womengotthevoteandleftalegacy.BYRACHELHARTIGANPHOTOGRAPHSBYCELESTESLOMAN;ILLUSTRATIONSBYJOHANNAGOODMAN......................................P.96StoppingPandemicsNewdiseaseoutbreakssuchasCOVID-19serveasharshremindersofhoweasyitisforustoinfectoneanother.Lookingatpreviouspandemics—andtheheroesthatfoughtthem—canhelpusunderstandimportantlessonsfortoday.Butwillwerememberwhatwelearnedwhenthedangerhaspassed?BYRICHARDCONNIFF......................................P.40AUGUST|CONTENTSAteamfromFIMMG—Italy’sprofessionalassociationofmedicaldoctor...