CHINAMEDICINEANDPHARMACYVol.13No.2January2023492023年1月第13卷第2期·综述·老年患者病情变化特点及评估工具的研究进展杨莉张咏梅▲宋凌霞遵义医科大学附属医院护理部，贵州遵义563000[摘要]老年患者作为住院患者中的特殊人群，由于机体抗感染能力、免疫力降低，身体各个器官存在不同程度功能下降和代谢减弱，使其多病共存现象普遍。相比其他年龄阶段人群，其病情变化更加隐蔽且不典型，术后更容易发生病情变化，生命体征的细微变化可能预示病情发生恶化风险。本文主要对老年患者病情变化特点、术后常见并发症及常用病情评估方法等方面进行归纳总结与评价，并认为老年患者的病情评估需要做到早期发现、及时评估，需要寻找或研制更加科学有效的评估工具早期及时发现老年患者病情变化。[关键词]老年患者；病情变化；评估工具；研究进展[中图分类号]R161.7[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2095-0616（2023）02-0049-04Researchprogressonthechangingcharacteristicsofelderlypatients’conditionandevaluationtoolsYANGLiZHANGYongmeiSONGLingxiaDepartmentofNursing,AffiliatedHospitalofZunyiMedicalUniversity,Guizhou,Zunyi563000,China[Abstract]Elderlypatients,asaspecialgroupofhospitalizedpatients,sufferfromdifferentdegreesoffunctionaldeclineandmetabolicweakeningofvariousorgansduetothereductionofanti-infectionabilityandimmunityofthebody,leadingtothecommoncoexistenceofmultiplediseases.Comparedwithotheragegroups,theirconditionchangesaremoresubtleandatypical,andthechangesaremorelikelytooccurafteroperation,sothatthesubtlechangesinvitalsignsmayindicatetheriskofdeterioration.Thispapermainlysummarizesandevaluatesthechangingcharacteristicsofelderlypatients’condition,commonpostoperativecomplicationsandcommonconditionevaluationmethods,andbelievesthatearlydetectionandtimelyevaluationarenecessaryfortheconditionevaluationofelderlypatients,andthatmorescientificandeffectiveevaluationtoolsshouldbefoundordevelopedtotimelydetecttheconditionchangesofelderlypatientsintheearlystage.[Keywords]Elderlypatients;Conditionchange;Evaluationtool;Researchprogress[基金项目]遵义医学院附属医院硕士科研启动基金项目[院字（2017）47号]。▲通讯作者随着人民生活水平日益提高，医疗技术水平逐日...
