44心理月刊2022年第24期Vol.17老年急性心肌梗死患者心理资本与应对方式调查及两者关系分析崔霞通渭县中医医院,甘肃定西743300[摘要]目的调查老年急性心肌梗死患者心理资本与应对方式,并对二者之间的相关性进行分析。方法纳入100例老年急性心肌梗死确诊患者,诊治时间为2019年6月~2022年6月,分析患者人口学资料和病例资料,使用积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)对患者心理资本进行评估,应对方式根据医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)中文版,经Pearson相关系数对两项指标相关性进行分析。结果患者心理资本中,自我效能感维度为22.16±3.34分,希望维度为20.12±3.48分,心理弹性维度为23.96±4.42分,乐观维度为21.32±3.56分,总评分为87.56±14.90分,显著低于国内常模(P<0.05);应对方式中,面对、屈服和回避和总评分分别为12.16±3.52分、20.02±1.96分、15.10±1.60分和47.28±7.08分;Pearson相关性分析结果显示,心理资本各维度和总评分与应对方式中面对维度为正相关关系,与回避和屈服维度为负相关关系(P<0.05)。结论老年急性心肌梗死患者心理资本水平低,面对疾病多采用回避和屈服态度;二者之间存在相关性,即患者心理资本越低,应对方式越消极。[关键词]老年急性心肌梗死;心理资本;应对方式;相关性[中图分类号]B84[文献标识码]Adoi:10.19738/j.cnki.psy.2022.24.012InvestigationofpsychologicalcapitalandcopingstyleinelderlypatientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionandanalysisoftheirrelationshipCUIXiaTongweiCounty'sHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Dingxi743300,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethepsychologicalcapitalandcopingstyleofelderlypatientswithacutemyocardialinfarction,andtoanalyzethecorrelationbetweenthem.MethodsAtotalof100elderlypatientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionwereenrolledfromJune2019toJune2022.Demographicdataandcasedataofpatientswereanalyzed.Thepositivepsychologicalcapitalquestionnaire(PPQ)wasusedtoevaluatethepsychologicalcapitalofpatients.AccordingtotheChineseversionofthemedicalcopingmodesquestionnaire(MCMQ),Pearsoncorrelationcoefficientwasusedtoanalyzethecorrelationbetweenthetwoindicators.ResultsInthepsychologicalcapital,self-efficacywas22.16±3.34,20.12±3.48,23.96±4.42,21.32±3.56,andthetotalscorewas87.56±14.90,significantlylowerthan...