第22卷第2期2023年2月Vol.22No.2Feb.2023软件导刊SoftwareGuide基于布鲁姆教育目标分类的计算思维核心要素测评框架构建李盼盼,张维,曾鑫耀,宋玲玲,刘建芳(华中师范大学人工智能教育学部,湖北武汉430079)摘要:近年来,计算思维教育越来越重视学生培养效果,测评成为计算思维教育中不可或缺的关键环节。然而,我国目前缺少一个合理有效的测评框架以支持计算思维教学实践的有效推进。鉴于此,借鉴计算思维三维框架,依据布鲁姆教育目标分类理论提出计算思维核心要素测评框架,从概念知识、算法思维、问题探究和价值观念4个维度分析梳理测评策略,并对测评框架提出具体实施建议,以期为计算思维教育的深入研究和应用实践提供参考。关键词:计算思维;三维框架;核心要素;布鲁姆教育目标分类理论;测评框架DOI:10.11907/rjdk.221718开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):中图分类号:G420文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-7800(2023)002-0160-06ConstructionofEvaluationFrameworkfortheCoreElementsofComputationalThinkingBasedonBloom'sEducationalGoalClassificationLIPan-pan,ZHANGWei,ZENGXin-yao,SONGLing-ling,LIUJian-fang(CollegeofArtificialIntelligenceEducation,CentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan430079,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,asthefocusofcomputationalthinkingeducationhasgraduallyshiftedto"focusingontrainingeffects",evaluationhasbecomeanindispensablepart.However,atpresent,Chinalacksareasonableandeffectiveevaluationframeworktosupporttheeffectivepromotionofcomputationalthinkingteachingpractice.Therefore,drawlessonsfromthethree-dimensionalframeworkofcomputationalthink⁃ing,putsforwardtheevaluationframeworkofthecoreelementsofcomputationalthinkingaccordingtoBloom'seducationalgoalclassificationtheory,analyzesandcombstheevaluationstrategiesfromthefourdimensionsofconceptknowledge,algorithmicthinking,problemexplora⁃tionandvalues,andputsforwardspecificimplementationsuggestionsfortheevaluationframework,inordertoprovidesomereferenceideasforthein-depthresearchandapplicationpracticeofcomputationalthinkingeducation.KeyWords:computationalthinking;three-dimensionalframework;coreelements;bloom'sclassificationtheoryofeducatio...