疾病预防控制通报2023年2月第38卷第1期BullDisControlPrevFeb.,2023,Vol.38,No.12020—2021年荆州市非免疫规划疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应分析王丽,宋开发,黄继贵,姚梦雷,陈笈湖北省荆州市疾病预防控制中心,湖北荆州434000摘要:目的分析2020—2021年湖北省荆州市非免疫规划疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应(adverseeventfollowingimmunization,AEFI)监测情况。方法通过中国免疫规划信息管理系统收集2020—2021年非免疫规划疫苗的AEFI个案和接种剂次,采用描述流行病学方法分析AEFI发生特征及报告发生率。结果2020—2021年荆州市报告非免疫规划疫苗AEFI病例951例,报告发生率为64.35/10万。临床诊断一般反应925例,过敏反应26例(过敏性皮疹16例、荨麻疹5例、血管性水肿2例、过敏性休克1例、其他过敏反应2例),无严重异常反应发生。一般反应报告发生率最高为13价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(229.13/10万),过敏反应报告发生率以腮腺炎减毒活疫苗最高(4.87/10万)。结论2020—2021年荆州市非免疫规划疫苗预防接种异常反应监测运转正常,非免疫规划疫苗报告发生率在预期范围以内。关键词:非免疫规划疫苗;疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI);发生率中图分类号:R186文献标识码:A文章编号:1000⁃3711(2023)01⁃0073⁃04AnalysisofsuspectedAEFItonon-nationalimmunizationprogramvaccineinJingzhoucityfrom2020to2021WANGLi,SONGKai-fa,HUANGJi-gui,YAOMeng-lei,CHENJiJingzhouMunicipalCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Jingzhou,Hubei434000,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToanalyzethesurveillanceresultsofsuspectedadverseeventfollowingimmunization(AEFI)tothenon-nationalimmunizationprogramvaccineinJingzhoufrom2020to2021.MethodsTheinformationofthecaseswithAEFIandinoculationdosesofnon-nationalimmunizationprogramvaccinefrom2020to2021werecollectedbytheChineseImmunizationInformationProgramManagementSystem,andtheoccurrencecharacteristicsofAEFI,andthereportedincidencerateswereanalyzedwithdescriptiveepidemiologicalmethods.ResultsFrom2020to2021,atotalof951caseswithAEFIwerereportedinJingzhoucity,withtheincidencerateof64.35/100000doses.Therewere925caseswithgeneralreactionand26caseswithallergicreactionincluding16caseswithallergicrash,5caseswithurticaria,2caseswithangioedema,1casewithanaphylacticsh...