DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022063《长物志》中“如画”园林审美理想的现代性解读辛贝妮(北京林业大学艺术设计学院)摘要：明代文化空前繁荣，文人赏月吟诗，踏云寻梦，园林美学也随之发展的欣欣向荣。其中，明代作家文震亨所著的《长物志》所提及的“雅俗之分、正统厘定”，涉及范围极广，堪称园林美学的设计指南，在我国园林美学史上有着卓著地位且至今仍具有很强的参考价值。以《长物志》为蓝本，从美学的角度将生境、画境、意境融入审美化的园林情境，分析总结了《长物志》中“如画”的园林审美理想在现代园林设计中的表达，提出了中国传统设计观念的现代性转换仍需取法诗画的艺术理路，以此主张现代园林景观设计既要继承传统不落流俗的品位和情怀，也要取法诗画，强调意境的营造以满足人们日益增长的精神需求，使现代园林规划设计体现出以人为本、以简驭繁、秀雅绝俗、吐故纳新的精神面貌。关键词：《长物志》；园林；美学；如画；现代性中图分类号：TU986.2文献标志码：A文章编号：1671-6116(2023)-01-0018-07AModernInterpretationoftheAestheticIdealof"Picturesque"GardensintheAnnalsofSuperfluousThingsXinBeini(SchoolofArtsandDesign,BeijingForestryUniversity,100083,P.R.China)Abstract:WenZhenheng,awriteroftheMingDynasty,mentionedinhisbookAnnalsofSuperfluousThings,thedefinitionofeleganceandorthodoxyasadesignguideforgardenaesthetic,whichhasaprominentpositioninthehistoryofChinesegardenaestheticandstillhasastrongreferencevalue.Nevertheless,thereisstillalackofsystematicsummaryofexistingresearch.Thispapertakesthisbookastheblueprint,integratestherealsituation,paintingsituationandartisticconceptionintothegardencreationfromtheaestheticpointofview,andanalyzesandsummarizestheexpressionofthegardenaestheticidealof"learningfrompainting"intheAnnalsofSuperfluousThingsinthemoderngardendesign.Inthisway,itisadvocatedthatmodernlandscapedesignshouldnotonlyinheritthetraditionaltasteandfeelingsandkeepawayfromvulgarity,butalsolearnfromthepaintingsandcalligraphyworks,andemphasizethecreationofartisticconceptiontomeetthegrowingspiritualneedsofpeople,sothatmodernlandscapeplanninganddesigncanreflectthepeople-orientedspirit.Keywords:AnnalsofSuperfluousThings;gardens...
