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2023中考英语真题分类汇编专题十二动词时态含解析.doc
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2023 中考 英语 分类 汇编 专题 十二 动词 时态 解析
专题十二 动词时态 ( )1.(2023学年四川达州)10.﹣Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier. ﹣I know. so he___still___in both China and Canada now. A. has;remembered B. is;remembered C. well;remember D. is;remembering 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人,他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。所以,在中国和加拿大,人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语Dr.Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系,需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构;再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选:B。 ( )2.(2023学年四川达州)12.﹣﹣Jeff, could you tell me if it___tomorrow.If it____tomorrow, I will stay at home. ﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain;rain B. rains;rains C. will rain;rains D. will rain;will rain 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗,我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现,可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。本题考查主从复合句,第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do的形式;第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。 ( )3.(2023学年福建)14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included 【答案】C 【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一,排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知,用一般过去时,排除B;主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done,故选C。 ( )4.(2023学年河北)30. It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains                       B. is raining                C. rained                   D. was raining 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B ( )5.(2023学年广西桂林)5.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year. A. got B. get C. gets 【答案】A 【解析】句意:自从去年他有了手机以后,他就很少和父母联系了。考查动词时态辨析。last year(去年),用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选A。 ( )6.(2023学年广西桂林)6.As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们知道,印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。 考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent(发明)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动结构,可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(隋唐时期),用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 ( )7.(2023学年河北)33. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells                        B. will tell                  C. told                        D. is telling 【答案】C  【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了”,告诉应是过去的动作,所以选过去时C。 ( )8.(2023学年河北)34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw                      B. drew                      C. was drawing          D. have drawn 【答案】C  【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn’t可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。 ( )9.(2023学年贵州毕节)8.—How many letters you to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?-从2016年开始,总共109封”。A.现在完成时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知,用现在完成时,排除C和D;且根据主语you可知,用have done形式,故选B。 ( )10.(2023学年河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it almost ,and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is; finished D.was;finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗? ——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去. ( )11.(2023学年河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——吉姆,请你回答这个问题好吗? ——对不起,我没听。你能再说一遍吗?根据句意,是对方在讲话时吉姆没听,用过去进行时,故选A。 ( )12.(2023学年重庆A卷)27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】D 【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知,此处要用一般过去时,又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系,故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。D ( )13.(2023学年湘潭)18.﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an? ﹣﹣Yes, I went there last year. A.gone to B.been to C.been in 【答案】B 【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去过某地,have has been in 在某地,根据答句 I went there last year可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B. ( )14.(2023学年天津)27.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A.Change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change 【答案】C 【解析】当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现.change "转变",是动词原形,have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式, were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式,will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式.由题干"当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现."可知,空格时"正转变",用were changing,因此答案应是were changing.故选:C. ( )15.(2023学年湖北省黄石)3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X,afoldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意“在2月,中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X,一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知,用过去时,排除A和C;且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动,故选B。与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month... ( )16.(2023学年湖北省黄石)6.---He didn't go to school, did he? ---____, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he didn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he did 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-他没有去上学,对吧?-没有,尽管他胃痛,但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯,用yes,he did或no,he didn’t,排除B和D;反意疑问句要根据事实回答,根据though he had a stomachache可知,他去上学了,用yes,he did,故选C。

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