第37卷第6期2022年12月Vol.37No.6Dec.2022电力学报JOURNALOFELECTRICPOWER文章编号:1005-6548(2022)06-0515-05中图分类号:TM73文献标识码:A学科分类号:47040DOI:10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.061开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):“3060”双碳目标下电力在能源领域中的发展趋势研究吴迪(电力规划设计总院,北京100120)摘要:随着电力系统的持续发展,作为最重要的二次能源,电力已成为连接一次能源和用户的主要桥梁。在我国2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和目标的背景下,新能源将迎来大规模发展。考虑能源供给侧结构性改革和电能替代战略持续发展,同时考虑氢能等新型二次能源的兴起,有必要重新梳理电力在能源领域中的定位并提出发展趋势。考虑我国能源绿色转型发展,在分析电力传统定位发展历程的基础上,结合我国未来用能形势、供给侧电能开发、消费侧电能替代对我国能源电力发展的影响,提出未来电力在能源领域中的发展趋势和主要指标。关键词:电力系统;电能替代;发展趋势StudyontheDevelopmentTrendofElectricPowerintheEnergyFieldunder“3060”DualCarbonTargetWUDi(ChinaElectricPowerPlanning&EngineeringInstitute,Beijing100120,China)Abstract:Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofelectricpowersystems,asthemostimportantsecondaryenergy,electricityhasbecomethemainbridgeconnectingprimaryenergyandusers.Underthebackgroundofachievingcarbonpeakby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060inChina,thenewenergywilldeveloprapidly.Consideringthestructuralreformoftheenergysupplysideandthesustainabledevelopmentoftheelectricenergysubstitu⁃tionstrategy,andconsideringtheriseofnewsecondaryenergysourcessuchashydrogenenergy,itisnecessarytoreorganizethepositionofelectricpowerintheenergyfieldandproposedevelopmenttrend.ConsideringthedevelopmentofChina’senergygreentransformation,andonthebasisofanalyzingthedevelopmenthistoryoftraditionalelectricpowerposition,consideringChina’sfutureenergydevelopmentsituation,supplysidepowerdevelopment,andconsumptionsideelectricenergysubstitutiontoChina’senergyandelectricpowerdevelop⁃ment,thefuturedevelopmenttrendandkeyindicatorsofelectricpowerintheenergyfieldisproposed.Keywords:electricpowersystem;electricenergysu...