·综述·伴杏仁核肥大颞叶癫痫的临床及影像学研究进展祖璐1,2,赵鹏3,林祥涛2,31.山东大学山东济南250012;2.山东省立医院医学影像科山东济南250021;3.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院影像科山东济南250021【摘要】杏仁核肥大(AE)可能为颞叶癫痫(TLE)的一种亚型,这类患者在临床上与伴海马硬化(HS)颞叶癫痫患者不同。目前,关于伴AE颞叶癫痫的研究资料非常有限,系统性地回顾其流行病学、病因、临床特征、脑电图特点、病理类型和影像学表现,对提高神经内科医师及影像科医师对该病的检出率有重要临床意义。【关键词】杏仁核肥大;颞叶癫痫;影像学诊断中图分类号:R742;R445文献标识码:A文章编号:1006⁃9011(2023)01⁃0109⁃03ClinicalandradiographicresearchprogressontemporallobeepilepsywithamygdalaenlargementZULu1,2,ZHAOPeng3,LINXiangtao2,31.ShangdongUniversity,Jinan250012,China2.DepartmentofMedicalImaging,ShandongProvincialHodpital,Jinan250021,China3.DepartmentofMedicalImaging,ShandongProvincialHodpitalAffiliatedtoShandongFirstMedicalUniversity,Jinan250021,China【Abstract】Amygdalaenlargement(AE)maydefineasubgroupoftemporallobeepilepsy(TLE)patientswhoareclinicallydifferenttothosewithHS.Atpresent,thedataonresearchofTLEwithAEdataareverylimited.Tothisend,wesystematicallyreviewitsepidemiology,etiology,clinicalmanifestation,EEGcharacteristics,pathogenesisandimagediagnosis,therebyimpro⁃v...