2023年公共英语三级用途及培训申请免考.docx

公共英语三级用途及培训申请免考 英语试题 公共英语三级真题及答案 sectionⅠlisteningcomprehension 1—25（略） sectionⅡuseofenglish directions：readthefollowingtext.choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarka，b，c，ordonanswersheet1. theunitedstatesisaconfederationofstates.eachstatehasthe（26）tomakelawswithregardtothestate.（27），basedonpublicopinion，statescan（28）policiesregardingeducation，andtheymay（29）astateincometax;theyalsodeterminethespeed（30），housingcodes，andthedrinkingage. inmostpartsoftheunitedstates，you（31）be21yearsoldtobuyalcoholinaliquorstore，bar，（32）restaurant.insomestatesyoumaybuybeerinagrocerystore.ifastoresellsalcoholtoaminor，the（33）ofthestoreisusually（34）alargesumofmoney.（35），manyareashaveanopen-containerlaw，（36）meansthatpeoplemaynotdrinkalcoholonthestreetorinacar.anyone（37）withanopencontainerofalcoholmaybearrested. （38），withalloftheselaws，the（39）ofalcoholisaserious（40）intheunitedstatesandcanada.drinkingoncollegecampuses，（41）therearemanyunderagedrinkershas（42）greatly.infact，alcoholsaleshavegoneup（43）thelegaldrinkingagewas（44）from18to21.somepeoplebelievethatiftherewerenolegaldrinkingage，（45）insomeothercountries，northamericanyouthwoulddrinkless. 26.aprivilegebadvantage crightdtradition 27.aasaresultbforexamplecinotherwords dinthiscase 28.ademandbdisagree cdiscuss ddetermine 29.acollectbissue cdemanddimplement 30.alimitbcontrolbcontroldregulation 31.acanbshallbshall dmust 32.aandbor calso dnot 33.aclerkbsalespersoncownerdhost 34.afinedbchargedcpunisheddsuffered 35.ainadditionbinfactcinrealitydingeneral 36.athatbthiscitdwhich 37.aexposedbsuspectedccaughtedddetected 38.ddetectedbanyway cmoreoverdneverthless 39.aapplicationbconsumptioncexpendituredusage 40.acondition bcrisis cquestiondproblem 41.athoughbascwheredwhich 32.araisedbincreasedcpeakeddclimaxed 43.dclimaxedbsincecbeforedafter 44.ashiftedbupgraded cuplifteddchanged45.asamebforcasdinsectionⅢreadingcomprehension parta directions：readthefollowingthreetexts.answerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosinga，b，cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1. 上学吧欢迎您 1英语试题 text1 apioneeringstudybydonaldappleyardmadethesurprisesuddenincreaseinthevolumeoftrafficthroughanareaaffectsasuddenincreaseincrimedoes.appleyardobservedthisbyfirhouseinsanfranciscothatlookedmuchalikeandhadmiddle-classandworking-classresidents.thedifferencewasthatonly2，000carsadayrandownoctaviainappleyard’sterminologywhilegoughstreet（mediumstreet）had9，000carsadayandfranklinstreet（heavystreet）hadaround16，000carsaday. franklinstreetoftenhadasmanycarsinanhourasoctaviastreethadinaday.heavytrafficbroughtwithitdanger，noise，fumes，andsoot，directly，andtrashsecondarily.thatis，thecarsdidn’tbringinmuchtrash，butwhentrashaccumulated，residentsseldompickeditup.thecars，appleyarddetermined，reducedtheamountofterritoryresidentsfeltresponsiblefor.noisewasaconstantintrusionintotheirhomes.manyfranklinstreetresidentscoveredtheirdoorsandwindowsandspentmostoftheirtimeintherearoftheirhouses.mostfamilieswithchildrenhadalreadyleft. conditionsonoctaviastreetweremuchdifferent.residentspickeduptrash.theysatontheirfrontstepsandchattedwithneighbors.theyhadthreetimesasmanyfriendsandtwiceasmanyacquaintancesasthepeopleonfranklin. ongoughstreet，residentssaidthattheoldfeelingofcommunitywasdisappearingastrafficincreased.peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorepreoccupiedwiththeirownlives.anumberoffamilieshadrecentlymoved.andmorewereconsideringit.thosewhowerestayingexpresseddeepregretatthedestructionoftheircommunity. 46.appleyard’sstudyfocusesontheinfluenceof______. a.trafficvolumeontheresidents b.rateofcrimeontheneighborhood c.socialclassesonthetransportation d.degreeofpollutionontheenvironment 47.appleyarddiscoveredthatincreaseinthevolumeoftraffic______. a.madepeoplemoreviolentb.wouldleadtoincreaseincrime c.wasaccompaniedbyincreaseincrimed.hadthesameeffectonpeopleasincreaseincrime 48.theauthor’smainpurposeinthesecondparagraphisto______. a.discusstheproblemofhandlingtrashb.suggestwaystocopewithtrafficproblemsc.pointoutthedisadvantagesofheavytrafficd.proposeanalternativesystemoftransportation 49.peopleongoughstreet______. a.feltsorrythattheirblockhadbeenpulleddownb.feltindifferentaboutpeoplemovingout c.thoughttheiroldcommunitywasgone d.thoughtmostlyofthemselves 50.whatcanwelearnaboutfranklinstreeta.itisnotaniceneighborhoodforchildrenb.peopleoftenthrowtrashoutastheydrivethroug c.peopletherehavemadefriendswithpeopleonoctavid.peoplethereowntwiceasmanycarsaspeopleongoughstree text2 imagine，ifyouwill，theaveragegamesplayer.whatdoyouseeaguywhonevergrewuporanervous18-year-oldpushingbuttonsonhiscontroller，lostandaloneinaviolentonscreenworldsorry，youlose.theaveragegamerisstartingtolookprettymuchliketh