北京市第十二中学2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school． A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 2．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It true because there was little snow there. A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 3． , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 4．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A．hit out B．knocked over C．run across D．picked up 5．—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 6．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty. A．worship B．credit C．argument D．privilege 7．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there. A．or B．because C．unless D．so 8．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________. A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly 9．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 10．–You look so angry. What happened? –_______ I’d rather not talk about it. A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way! 11．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 12．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A．Confusing B．Confused C．Having confused D．To confuse 13．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failure C．mistake D．fault 14．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked 15．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A．should B．could C．would D．might 16．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A．when B．that C．before D．since 17．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 18．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 19．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier? — She had a headache. A． why Ann left B． why did Ann leave C． why Ann will leave D． why will Ann leave 20．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And that's great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isn't actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether. You go into rescuer mode,and it's understandable.You're trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,you're very;tired because you've taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently. The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:"How can I help?" This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactly—they might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that you'll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for. By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is needed—no more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity. Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not eve