雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习.doc

雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系 类 型 原 因 结果 目的 因 果 关 系 as due to owing to Since Now that hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result consequently thereby 举 例 关 系 Take…for example For instance/ For example To illustrate … is a case in point 对 比 关 系 While Whilst Whereas By contrast On the other hand rather than instead of However 让 步 关 系 Despite In spite of Nonetheless Nevertheless Even though/if regardless of no matter how/what/where/when 假 设 论 证 Provided that If 修 饰 关 系 that who which 强 调 解 释 关 系 As a matter of fact Indeed Obviously/apparently In general More specifically/ precisely In terms of It is ….that… 雅思写作 常用复合句的七种高分句子关系 一． 因果关系 （cause and effect） 1． 生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。 The ecological problems are being aggravated / deteriorated. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures / actions to deal with /cope with /combat the pollution of the environment. 2． 政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。 The government should raise the pubic awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 3． 由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。 As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities. 二． 举例关系 （exemplification） 1. 亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters / teenagers go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2. 动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。 Animals are human’s companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 三． 对比关系 （comparison and contrast） 1. 现代人类生活压力很大， 而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。 While/ whereas modern man leads a stressful life/ lives under great pressure, our ancestors could perform / engage in their business in a leisurely fashion. 2. 大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。 3. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4. 一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. 5．Majority of developed countries have taken some effective measures to treat the environment, whereas some developing countries are extremely inadequate in this area. 四． 让步关系 （concession） 1. 尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。 2. In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for children can not be denied. 3. 政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research. Nonetheless/nevertheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. 五． 假设论证 （supposition） 1. 如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。 Provided that large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion will be alleviated / easies substantially/dramatically. 六． 修饰关系 （modification） 1. 这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。 2. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work. 3. 在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。 4. Today, teenage students are under increasingly server stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults. 5. 他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。 They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research. 七． 强调关系（emphasis） 1. 正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。 It is the waste gases released by cars and factories that pollute the environment. 逻辑 & 连贯性 信号词 -----连接词语 作用 Function 连接词语 Connection 并列连词 Coordination 从属连词或 关系代词 Subordinators or relative pronouns 短语 Phrase 列举 Listing First(ly) Next Then Finally First of all In the first place, To begin with 递进 Adding Also Besides Moreover Furthermore Additionally And Both…and Not only…but… Also Neither…nor Who, That, Which, Whose, As In addition As well As well as, What is more 举例 Giving Example Namely Particularly Such as For example For instance As an illustration, In particular 比较（相同） Comparing Likewise, Similarly Identically Equally As As if As thought Similar to Identical with In like manner In the same way 对比（不同） Contrasting However Nevertheless Conversely Instead Differently Dissimilarly Unlikely But Yet While Whereas …than… Different from In contrast By comparison On the other hand On the contrary 强调 Emphasizing Certainly Indeed Obviously Literally Surely As