英语语法大学英语语法总结关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspxtid=16-73675-0二．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词〔及物动词〕或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语(1)由that引导的宾语从句〔that通常可以省略〕,例如：Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：1)Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.2)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.(3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语例如：Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.That引导的从句常跟在以下形容词后作宾语：Anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。4.It可以作为形式宾语It不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句那么放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词这类动词有Allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(right)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(wrong)6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。例如：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.(right)Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.(wrong)7.否认的转移假设主句谓语动词为Think,consider,wuppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句假设含有否认意义，一般要把否认词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.〔我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。〕三．表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句〞。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还...
