2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习2阅读理解2新人教版.docx

阅读理解突破(二) ——事实细节题 1．事实细节题的设问方式 (1)Which of the following is true/false/mentioned (2)What does the writer pay least attention to (3)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. (4)All of the following statements may be true/false except________. (5)Which of the following is not the result of... (6)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of... (7)Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of.../relationship of... (8)Which of the following maps shows the right way to get to... (9)Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what...is like 2．解题技巧 细节题要用定位法,根据题干的问题,定位于有关句子、段落,排除错误项。主要有： (1)是非判断题 本类题型通常用原文定位,把选项内容与原文内容进行分析比照,然后判断,作出解答。 (2)年代、数字题 对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案；对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。 (3)排序题 排序题的考查形式是在选项中列出一些具体的事实,然后要求考生对所列举的事实进行排序。此类试题要求考生根据动作或事件发生的时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,排出事件发生、开展的正确顺序。对此,考生可以采用“首尾定位法〞,先找出最早的和最后的一个时间、事件或动作,把它们作为事件发生的参照点,然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小,从而快速地选出正确答案。 (4)快速寻找信息题 快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,阅读材料一般为广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这种题时没有必要阅读全文,比拟适宜采用“题干定位法〞,即：先阅读题干,然后根据问题要求,有针对性地阅读相关局部。 (5)图形题 在有图形的试题的阅读理解中,有的图形出现在阅读理解文章中,有的出现在选项中。这些图形不仅增加了试题的直观性,而且也常常暗含着与文章内容相关的信息。考生在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握住图形中所暗含的信息。 1 A Northern Ireland team is leading a research for a thinking computer which can sense the user’s mood.Researchers at Queen’s University in Belfast hope to complete the 10­million­Euro project on an emotion­sensitive computer within four years. The aim is to enable computers to think and behave more like humans.The European­wide project is being coordinated by the university’s School of Psychology and involves 160 researchers from 27 institutions.The university’s researchers developed the proposal and negotiated the contract with the European Commission.The academics said the work would build up on attempts to create “multi­modal interfaces〞 which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user. Programme coordinator Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounded like science fiction,computers which responded to human emotion would emerge.“At the moment,our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access them,〞 he said.“It would make an enormous difference if we could interact with them by speaking normally—perhaps through a microphone and a transmitter in a ‘Star Trek’ badge.〞 Emotion is part of normal speech,and experience has shown that most users are so deeply uncomfortable with the interfaces used nowadays that ignore it—too uncomfortable to use them very much.“If we can make computers more intuitive (直觉的) and expressive,and also less challenging to use,there is enormous potential to let people make fuller use of information technology.〞 The emotion­sensitive computer would have its own “personality〞 and establish a social relationship with the user.“It’s a fair bet that in 30 years,emotion­sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now,〞 said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers would play a major role in teaching and learning. 1．According to the first paragraph,which of the following is NOT true A．The project aims to create an emotion­sensitive computer. B．The project can create 10 million Euro profits. C．The project is led by a Northern Ireland team. D．The project is expected to be completed within four years. 答案　B 解析　此题属于快速寻找信息题。第一段第一句话所表达的意思和C项相同,只不过 文中用了主动形式,而选项用了被动形式。学生误选应主要是由粗心大意造成的,即把 要求理解成“哪一个是对的〞；由第一段第二句话“……希望在四年内花费一千万欧元 研制出……〞可知,而不是创造一千万欧元的利润,故B项为正确答案。 2．The researchers of the European­wide project are from________. A．27 institutions B．the university’s School of Psychology C．the European Commission D．160 universities 答案　　A 解析　此题与上题性质相同。文中第二段第二句话说该工程是由女王大学心理学院协调 安排,来自27个研究机构的160位研究人员参与了这项工作,所以选A；选B 是由于 只注意到了这句话的前半局部,而没有正确理解整句话的意思；选C 是因为没有正确 理解第二段第三句话。 3．The best title of this passage is________. A．Computers VS Human Emotion B．Search for “Human Computer〞 C．Microphone & Transmitter D．Computers Will Be More Important 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。文章主要写了北爱尔兰的一个研究小组正在花巨资研究一种会思考 的,其中研究人员提出了这种成为现实的可能性,以及对工程成功后的展望。 所以选项B(寻找人性化)符合原文的意思。 2 (2023·全国Ⅰ,B) Computer programmer David Jones earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)．Instead,he has been told to wait another two years,until he is 18.The 16­year­old works for a small firm in Liverpool,’s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month. But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool­based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O­levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,〞he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But m