职业与健康2023年2月第39卷第3期OccupandHealth,Feb.2023,Vol.39,No.3··作者简介:张本艳,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理管理与护士健康。通信作者:许翠萍,教授,E-mail:xucuiping775@sohu.com护士创伤后成长的研究进展张本艳1,李国荣1,高静1,曹梦珂1,王玉1,许翠萍21.山东中医药大学护理学院,山东济南250014;2.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院护理部,山东济南250013摘要:护士在工作场所中常经历或目睹创伤,且工作中面临的压力会加剧创伤的相关影响,在此过程中,护士产生的积极心理变化即为创伤后成长。创伤后成长水平影响护士身心健康及工作完成度,了解护理专业人员的创伤后成长可以指导干预措施以提高职业幸福感。本文对护士创伤后成长的概念、现状、评估工具进行综述,并对护士替代性创伤的影响因素及提高创伤后成长的干预措施进行介绍,旨在提高护理管理者对护士创伤后成长的重视程度,为开展相关研究提供参考。关键词:护士;创伤后成长;护理工作者中国图书资料分类号:R181.3+1文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-1257(2023)03-0428-05Researchprogressonpost-traumaticgrowthofnursesZHANGBen-yan1,LIGuo-rong1,GAOJing1,CAOMeng-ke1,WANGYu1,XUCui-ping21.SchoolofNursing,ShandongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,JinanShandong,250014,China;2.DepartmentofNursing,FirstAffiliatedHospitalofShandongFirstMedicalUniversity,JinanShandong,250013,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:XUCui-ping,Professor,E-mail:xucuiping775@sohu.comAbstract:Nursesoftenexperienceorwitnesstraumaintheworkplace,andthepressuretheyfaceatworkwillexacerbatetherelatedeffectsoftrauma.Inthisprocess,thepositivepsychologicalchangethatnursesproduceispost-traumaticgrowth.Thelevelofpost-traumaticgrowthaffectsthephysicalandmentalhealthofnursesandthecompletionoftheirwork.Understandingthepost-traumaticgrowthofnursingprofessionalscanguideinterventionstoimproveprofessionalwell-being.Thisarticlereviewstheconcept,presentsituationandassessmenttoolsofnurses'post-traumaticgrowth,andintroducestheinfluencingfactorsofnurses'alternativetraumaandinterventionstoimprovepost-traumaticgrowth,soastoimprovetheattentionofnursingmanagerstothepost-traumaticgrowthofnursesandpr...