运动人体科学2022年(第12卷)第34期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)高等教育下艺术体操运动员赛前状态分析及其调整策略研究冯锐(南京体育学院运动系江苏南京210014)摘要:高等教育下艺术体操运动员赛前状态被认为是影响运动员在各种运动项目中竞技发挥的关键因素。艺术体操项目分为成人组、少年组和后备组,竞技比赛中运动员会产生极大的压力和焦虑,当前研究的目的是分析运动员赛前情绪状态和状态焦虑成分,练习和采用各种心理策略来对抗可能的负面情绪,以便有针对性地采取调整策略。参与者以三种不同的时间模式(包括比赛前五天、比赛前一天和比赛前一小时)完成情绪状态调查和分析。根据调查表的结果来评估愤怒、困惑、沮丧、疲劳、紧张、活力、认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信心9个变量对运动员在比赛中的影响,并分析其产生原因和所需要采取的调整策略。数据分析表明,较高的凝聚力产生的激励氛围可以培养运动员的乐观心态。关键词:赛前状态艺术体操状态调整体操运动员中图分类号:G834文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-2813(2022)12(a)-0009-04AnalysisofPre-CompetitionStateandAdjustmentStrategiesofRhythmicGymnastsinHigherEducationFENGRui(DepartmentofSports,NanjingSportInstitute,Nanjing,JiangsuProvince,210014China)Abstract:Thepre-competitionstateofrhythmicgymnastsunderhighereducationisconsideredtobethekeyfactorthataffectstheathleticperformanceofthegymnastsinvarioussports.Rhythmicgymnasticsisdividedintoadultgroup,youthgroupandreservegroup.Athleteswillhavegreatpressureandanxietyincompetitivecompetitions.Thecurrentresearchaimstoanalyzetheathletes'precompetitionemotionalstateandstateanxietycomponents,practiceandadoptvariouspsychologicalstrategiestofightagainstpossiblenegativeemotions,soastotaketargetedadjustmentstrategies.Participantscompletedtheemotionalstateinvestigationandanalysisinthreedifferenttimepatterns(includingfivedaysbeforethecompetition,onedayandonehour).Accordingtotheresultsofthequestionnaire,theimpactoftheninevariables,anger,confusion,depression,fatigue,tension,vitality,cognitiveanxiety,physicalanxietyandself-confidence,ontheathletesinthecompetitionwasevaluated,andthecausesandadjustmentstrategiesneededtobeadoptedwereanalyzed...