CHINAMEDICINEANDPHARMACYVol.13No.2January2023212023年1月第13卷第2期·综述·泛素化与子宫内膜异位症不孕的研究进展樊旭梅1汤伟伟2熊露2万贵平2▲1.南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院妇产科,江苏南京210028;2.江苏省中医药研究院,江苏南京210028[摘要]子宫内膜异位症(EMs)影响女性生殖系统,越来越多的具有生育要求的EMs女性生育力下降。泛素化是蛋白质翻译后修饰的方式之一,在妇科疾病中,泛素化调控了多种关于EMs相关的信号通路,并在肿瘤增殖和移植中发挥了很多作用。S相激酶相关蛋白2(SKP2)是参与泛素化的一种蛋白,在生殖中至关重要。在EMs不孕中,SKP2通过泛素化同源框基因A10(HOXA10),降低子宫内膜容受性。由此提示治疗的新选择可以通过抑制SKP2泛素化HOXA10,从而改善子宫内膜容受性,提高妊娠率。本文通过查阅国内外的相关文献报道,阐述泛素化和EMs不孕的相关性研究,为EMs不孕患者提供新的治疗方案。[关键词]子宫内膜异位症;不孕;同源框基因A10;泛素化;S相激酶相关蛋白2[中图分类号]R711.71[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2095-0616(2023)02-0021-05ResearchprogressonubiquitinationandinfertilitycausedbyendometriosisFANXumei1TANGWeiwei2XIONGLu2WANGuiping21.DepartmentofGynecologyandObstetrics,AffiliatedHospitalofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine,NanjingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Jiangsu,Nanjing210028,China;2.JiangsuProvinceAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Jiangsu,Nanjing210028,China[Abstract]Endometriosis(EMs)impactsthefemalereproductivesystem,andagrowingnumberofEMswomenwithfertilityrequirementshavedecreasedfertility.Ubiquitination,whichisoneofthewaysofproteinpost-translationmodifications,regulatesavarietyofEMs-relatedsignalpathwaysingynecologicaldiseases,andplaysalotofrolesintumorproliferationandtransplantation.S-phasekinase-associatedprotein2(SKP2)isaproteininvolvedinubiquitination,whichiscrucialinreproduction.InEMsinfertility,SKP2reducesendometrialreceptivitythroughtheubiquitinationofhomeoboxgeneHOXA10.ItissuggestedthatournewtreatmentoptioncanimproveendometrialreceptivityandincreasepregnancyratebyinhibitingSKP2ubiquitinationofHOXA10.Inthispaper,therelevantliteraturereportsathomeandabroadareconsulted,thecorrelati...