第43卷第1期高师理科学刊Vol.43No.12023年1月JournalofScienceofTeachers′CollegeandUniversityJan.2023文章编号:1007-9831(2023)01-0055-07转录因子SIX2研究进展崔静轩1,龚治安1,张伟伟1,2,邵淑丽1,2,李铁1,2(齐齐哈尔大学1.生命科学与农林学院,2.抗性基因工程与寒地生物多样性保护黑龙江省重点实验室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006)摘要:SIX2是SIX转录因子家族的成员,对多种组织的发育具有重要的作用.近年来的研究发现,SIX2在肾脏早期发育中调节细胞的增殖和凋亡,保持后肾间充质祖细胞处于未分化状态,从而实现肾脏细胞的自我更新.同时,SIX2在心脏、腭、颅面骨等组织器官发育中也发挥着调节性作用.此外,在肿瘤及癌症研究方面,SIX2被证明在参与肿瘤的形成过程、调控肿瘤细胞干性方面发挥作用.总结了SIX2基因在组织器官发育及相关疾病、癌细胞干性、神经系统发育等方面的最新研究进展,为该基因和家族的深入研究提供了新的思路.关键词:SIX2;肾脏发育;癌症;神经系统中图分类号:Q1文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2023.01.012RecentadvancesoftranscriptionfactorSIX2CUIJingxuan1,GONGZhian1,ZHANGWeiwei1,2,SHAOShuli1,2,LITie1,2(1.SchoolofLifeSciences,AgricultureandForestry,2.HeilongjiangProvincialKeyLaboratoryofResistanceGeneEngineeringandProtectionofBiodiversityinColdAreas,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006,China)Abstract:SIX2isamemberoftheSIXtranscriptionfactorfamilyandhasimportanteffectsforthedevelopmentofavarietyoftissues.RecentstudieshavefoundthatSIX2regulatescellproliferationandapoptosisinearlykidneydevelopment,keepingmetanephricmesenchymalprogenitorcellsinanundifferentiatedstate,therebyachievingself-renewalofkidneycells.Atthesametime,SIX2alsoplaysaregulatoryroleinthedevelopmentofothertissuesandorganssuchastheheart,palateandcraniofacialbones.Inaddition,SIX2hasalsobeenshowntoplayaroleintheprocessoftumorformationandregulationoftumorcellstemnessincancerandcancerresearch.ThelatestresearchprogressofSIX2geneintissueandorgandevelopmentandrelateddiseases,cancercellstemness,andnervoussystemdevelopmentissummarized,whichprovidesanewideaforthein-depthstudyofthisgeneandfamily.Keywords:SIX2;ki...