第17卷第9期2023年9月南方电网技术SOUTHERNPOWERSYSTEMTECHNOLOGYVol.17,No.9Sep.2023考虑放电耦合的MMC-HVDC系统直流线路单极接地故障电流的计算方法李伟杰1,郝亮亮2,叶雪辉1,徐鲁伦1,王惠如1,冯晨光1(1.国网浙江宁波市鄞州区供电有限公司,浙江宁波315000;2.北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044)摘要:直流线路单极接地短路故障是基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流输电(modularmultilevelconverterbasedhighvoltagedirectcurrent,MMC-HVDC)系统中最常见的故障类型,分析其故障特性、掌握故障电流水平对于继电保护的设计及相关参数的优化具有重要意义。作为分析基础,首先分析并得出MMC直流侧故障电流表达式,然后重点针对金属回线单侧接地方式的MMC-HVDC系统,分析了直流线路故障后的故障点两侧系统在接地电阻上的耦合作用,根据耦合作用的产生原因及本质提出了等效解耦方法,从而得出一种针对单极接地故障电流的实用计算方法。通过对比所提方法与PSCAD/EMTDC的电磁暂态仿真结果,验证了所提计算方法的正确性。关键词:MMC-HVDC;单极接地短路故障;解耦方法;实用计算CalculationMethodforPole-to-GroundFaultCurrentofDCLinesinMMC-HVDCSystemConsideringDischargingCouplingLIWeijie1,HAOLiangliang2,YEXuehui1,XULulun1,WANGHuiru1,FENGChenguang1(1.StateGridZhejiangNingboYinzhouDistrictPowerSupplyCo.,Ltd.,Ningbo,Zhejiang315000,China;2.SchoolofElectricalEngineering,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Thepole-to-groundfaultisthemostcommonfaultofDClinesinmodularmultilevelconverterbasedhighvoltagedirectcurrent(MMC-HVDC)system,Itisofgreatengineeringsignificancetoanalyzethefaultcharacteristicsandmasterthefaultcurrentlevelforthedesignofrelayprotectionandtheoptimizationofrelatedparameters.Asthebasisofanalysis,thefaultcurrentexpres⁃sionofMMConitsDCsideisfirstlyanalyzedinthispaper,theninviewoftheMMC-HVDCsystemwiththeunilateralgroundingmetalloop,thecouplingeffectofthesystemonthegroundresistanceonbothsidesofthefaultpointisanalyzed.Accordingtothecausesandessenceofcoupling,theequivalentdecouplingmethodisproposed,andapracticalcalculationmethodforpole-to-groundfaultcurrentisobtained.Thecorrectnessofthecalculationmethodisverifiedbyc...