综合研究李娜等:国际油气开发地面工程合同及集输处理服务导鉴油气田地面工程https://yqtd.cbpt.cnki.net国际油气开发地面工程合同及集输处理服务导鉴李娜1刘秀建2李学军11大庆油田设计院有限公司2大庆油田有限责任公司摘要:国际油气田勘探开发地面工程领域是非常庞杂的业务领域,在科技与经济全球化的大背景下,中国石油积极开拓海外地面工程建设业务,大庆油田已与中东及俄罗斯等地区就复合驱项目签署国际合作框架协议,走出去战略不断推进。通过对比研究国内、外地面工程合同条款,发现差异主要体现在国际合同界定的工作范围更具体明确、进度和时间节点要求更清晰、抗风险性更强等方面。国际技术垄断可以依据交换技术的内容和条件不对等进行澄清和自我保护;充分了解国际地面工程合同条款及国际合作注意事项,有利于技术人员填补知识弱项、消除经验盲区,规避被投资方界定技术垄断的风险,有利于将油田地面工程业务与国际业务接轨,更好地服务于开拓外部合作市场。关键词:油田工程;国际合同;复合驱;集输处理;技术垄断InternationalSurfaceEngineeringContractsforOilandGasDevelopmentandInterna⁃tionalServiceGuidesforGatheringandTransmissionProcessingLINa1,LIUXiujian2,LIXuejun11DaqingOilfieldDesignInstituteCo.,Ltd.2DaqingOilfieldCo.,Ltd.Abstract:Thefieldofsurfaceengineeringforinternationaloilandgasfieldexplorationanddevelop-mentisaverycomplexbusinessfield.Withtheglobalizationoftechnologyandeconomy,PetroChinahasbeenactivelyexpandingitsoverseassurfaceengineeringbusiness.DaqingOilfieldhassignedinterna-tionalcooperationframeworkagreementswiththeMiddleEast,Russia,andotherregionsoncompos-itefloodingprojects.Thestrategyofgoingglobalhasbeenpushedforward.Bycomparingtheforeignanddomesticsurfaceengineeringcontracts,thedifferencesaremainlyreflectedintheclearerscopeofworkininternationalcontracts,clearertimenodes,andstrongerriskresistanceandsoon.Internationaltechnologicalmonopoliescanclarifyandprotectthemselvesbyjudgingthatthecontentandconditionsofexchangedtechnologyarenotequal.Fullyunderstandingthetermsofinternationalsurfaceengineer-ingcontractsandmattersneedingattentionininternationalcooperationwillbehelpfulfortechnicianstofilltheweakpoi...