收稿日期:2021-11-24作者简介:邓翔(1963—),男,四川营山人,博士、教授,研究方向为宏观与区域经济;任伊梦(1999—),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为宏观与区域经济(通讯作者);玉国华(1992—),男,广西崇左人,博士研究生,研究方向为宏观与区域经济。低碳城市建设与产业结构优化升级———来自低碳城市试点工作的经验证据邓翔,任伊梦,玉国华(四川大学经济学院,成都610065)摘要:借助国家发展改革委组织开展低碳省区和低碳城市试点工作这一准自然实验和双重差分方法,运用290个地级市2004—2019年面板数据,考察了新型城镇化下低碳城市建设对产业结构优化升级的影响。结果发现:低碳城市建设显著促进了地区产业结构优化升级;在作用机制上,低碳试点的设立能够通过提升科技创新能力、引导FDI流入和提高人口城镇化水平等路径,助推地区产业结构优化升级;低碳城市建设对产业结构的影响存在异质性,对不同区位和特征的城市产生的影响不同。关键词:新型城镇化;低碳城市;产业升级;环境规制DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2023.02.02中图分类号:F124.5;F121.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-8409(2023)02-0010-10Low-carbonCityConstructionandtheOptimizationandUpgradingofIndustrialStructure———EmpiricalEvidencefromLow-carbonCityPilotWorkDENGXiang,RENYi-meng,YUGuo-hua(SchoolofEconomics,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065)Abstract:Withtheaidofthequasi-naturalexperimentaboutthelow-carbonpilotworkimplementedincitiesandprov-incesorganizedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionandtheDifference-in-Differencemethod,investiga-tingtheimpactoflow-carboncityconstructionontheoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructurebasedonthepaneldataof290prefecture-levelcitiesfrom2004to2019.Resultsshowthat,low-carboncityconstructionhassignificantlypromotedtheoptimizationandupgradingoftheregionalindustrialstructure.Secondly,intermsofthemechanism,theestab-lishmentoflow-carbonpilotscanpromotetheoptimizationandupgradingofregionalindustrialstructurethroughthemecha-nismsuchaspromotingtechnologicalinnovationcapabilities,guidingtheinflowofFDIandimprovingtheurbanizationlevelofthepopulation.Theimpactoflow-carboncityconstructiononindustrials...