TotalNo．280December2022冶金设备METALLURGICALEQUIPMENT总第280期2022年12月第6期电炉电耗控制研究王璐①1，2季乐乐1，2崔新亮1，2王洪1，2(1:北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司北京100029;2:北京市钢铁冶金节能减排工程技术研究中心北京100029)摘要电炉炼钢具有投资省、建设周期短等特点，但是电炉耗电量高，所以电炉炼钢节能降耗是电炉企业的一项重要工作，本文从现场生产和对生产数据的统计分析，查找出电炉冶炼电耗高的因素。降低电炉电耗要综合考虑废钢体积、冶炼时间、氧气消耗量、工人操作水平等因素。本文主要通过电炉配料制度、废钢预热技术、强化用氧制度、生产操作等多种技术措施来降低电炉电耗。探索出实际生产的冶炼工艺，取得了良好的经济技术效果，通过这些措施最终将电炉电耗降低40kWh/t。关键词电炉废钢预热电耗中图法分类号TF741．3TF741．5文献标识码BDoi:10.3969/j.issn.1001－1269.2022.06.014ElectricityConsumptionControlAnalysisandResearchofElectricArcFurnaceWangLuJiLeleCuiXinliangWanghong(1:BeijingMetallurgicalEquipmentResearchDesignInstituteCo．，Ltd．，Beijing100029;2:BeijingIron＆SteelMetallurgicalEngineeringTechnologyResearchCenterinEnergySaving＆EmissionReduction，Beijing100029)ABSTRACTElectricfurnacesteelmakinghasthecharacteristicsofinvestmentsavingandshortconstructionperiod，buttheelectricityconsumptionofelectricfurnaceishigh．Therefore，energysavingofEAFsteelmakingisanimportantworkforEAFenterprises．Thispaperanalyzedtheproductionandtheproductiondatafromthefieldandfoundoutelectricityconsumptionfactorsofelectricfurnacesmelting．Forreducingelectricityconsumptionofelectricfurnace，itshouldbeconsideredthevolumeofscrap，smeltingtime，oxygenconsumption，thelevelofworkersandotherfactors．Thisarticlemainlyuseselectricfurnaceingredientsystem，scrappreheatingtechnology，strengthenoxygensystem，productionoperationsandothertechnicalmeasurestoreduceelectricityconsumptionofelectricfurnace．Itexploredsmeltingprocessofactualproduction，andachievedgoodeconomicandtechnicalresults，throughthesemeasureselectricityconsumptionoftheelectricfurnacewaseventuallyreducedby40kWh/t．KEYWORDSElectricfurnaceScrappreheatingElect...
