高考总复习:with复合结构和独立主格真题再现1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit3.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishing5.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.Becauseof7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_______.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make答案与解析1.B。with后接非谓语复合结构,petdog和follow构成主谓关系,用following。2.A。此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。另外,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。3.B。此句前后句没连词,只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的,所以后边themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch就是独立主格的形式了,在句中做伴随状语。4.A。and连接前后两个并列句。在后一个句子中,with结构为独立主格结构,对于finish的逻辑主语hiswork来说,是“被完成”,而且不能用谓语结构,选用过去分词表示被动关系。5.B。在句子中,with结构为独立主格结构,对于fill的逻辑主语toomuchwork来说,是主谓关系,而且不能用谓语结构,选用现在分词表示主动关系。6.B。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词,而不能填连词,“asfor”意思是“至于、关于”;becauseof意思是“由于、因为”,其后不能跟复合结构,所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“with+n./pron.+todo”结构。句意是:由于担心这两门考试,本周末我得真的用功了。7.A。“with+宾语+现在分词”作宾语补足语,在句中作couldn’tdomyhomework的原因状语.而allthatnoise与goon在逻辑上是主...