高考冲刺：单句改错题型介绍短文改错除了考查篇章的逻辑结构，更多地从句子层面考查考生对英语知识的掌握程度。考生只要了解短文中句子错误的常见设错方式，就很容易找到错误并更正。另外这些设错的地方也是考生在书面表达中句子出现错误的地方，提高句子的改错能力的同时也能提高写作能力。解题技巧常见错误考点考点1：名词的数与格⑴在several,few,many,oneof,acoupleof,three,oneandahalf,alargenumberof,scoresof,dozensof等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourand…(hour→hours)（2014课标II）⑵像advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,baggage,luggage,jewellery,clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.(luggages→luggage)（2011课标）⑶本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.(myfriend→myfriend’s)（2011课标）考点2：指代一致⑴上下文的人称不一致。Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.(them→us)（2011大纲）⑵上下文的单复数不一致。…bothofthemhavesimilarideas…Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.(him→them)（2014大纲）⑶上下文的性别不一致。Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid…(him→her)（2010大纲）⑷人称代词格的误用。LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththem…(I→me)（2007课标）⑸人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothers…(从句主语which是指thevoice,这种声音使“他”与别人分离,故改himself为him)（2013课标I）考点3：冠词⑴基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一个/段/座/本”等时要用a或an；表示特指时用the。Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.(longtime→alongtime)（2010大纲）Manycountriesintheworldfindtheydon’thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshould…(a→the，特指上文提到缺少“这个”问题)（2012大纲）SowhenIhavetheproblem,Iwillturntoherforhelp.(the→a)（2013大纲）⑵固定短语中多用或少用冠词。Inafact,heeven...
