2017年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811综合知识适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分，每小题2分)1、langueandparole5、Inflection2、minimalpairs6、speechcommunity3、auxiliaryverb7、linguisticrelativity4、locutionaryact二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计10分，每空1分)1、Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuseitissaidtobed_________2、Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelatterareproducedwithouto_________3、Aninitialismispronouncedletterbyletter,whileana_________ispronouncedasaword.4、Clear[l]anddark[ɬ]areallophonesofthesameonephoneme/l/.Theynevertakethesamepositioninsoundcombinations,thustheyaresaidtobeinc_________distribution.5、C_________isatermusedinlexicologybysomelinguiststorefertothehabitualco-occurrencesofindividuallexicalitems.Forexample,wecan“correct”a“mistake”,“read”a“book”and“watchTV”.Noonecan“correct”atelevisionor“read”amistake.6、Predicationanalysisistobreakdownpredicationsintotheirconstituents:a_________andpredicate.7、G_________oppositesmaybeseenintermsofdegreesofqualityinvolved.8、C_________PrincipleproposedbyJ.Griceisthegeneralprinciple,inmakingconversation,thatallparticipantsareexpectedtoobserve.9、Ac_________sentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas“and”,“but”,“or”.10、Languageitselfisnotsexist,butitsusemayreflectthes_________attitudeconnotedinthelanguagethatissexist.三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标T,错者在该题括号里标F.(共计15分，每小题1.5分)1、（）Languageisasystemofarbitrary,writtensignswhichpermitallthepeopleinagivenculture,orotherpeoplewhohavelearnedthesystemofthatculture,tocommunicateorinteract.2、（）Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.3、（）Stemisthepartofwordthatremainswhenallinflectionalaffi...
