共3页第1页2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811综合知识适用专业(领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：语考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分，每小题2分)1、arbitrariness5、deepstructure2、IPA6、informativefunction3、mannersofarticulation7、encoding4、grammaticalcategory二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计10分，每空1分)1、Whentheobstructionispartialandtheairisforcedthroughanarrowpassageinthemouthsoastocausedefinitelocalfrictionatthepoint,thespeechsoundthusproducedisaf_________2、Languageexistintimeandchangethroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalleds_________studyoflanguage.3、ICanalysisemphasizestheh_________structureofasentence,seeingitasconsistingofwordgroupsfirst.4、Pitchvariationisknownasi_________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.5、Accordingtoitspositioninthenewword,a_________aredividedintotwokinds:prefixesandsuffixes.6、P_________referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.7、Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,namely,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandi_________relation.8、Theu_________meaningofthesentencevarieswiththecontextinwhichitisuttered.9、H_________referstothephenomenonthatwordswithdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.10、C_________holdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto,rather,intheinterpretationofmeaningtheyarelinkedthroughthemediationofconceptsinthemind..三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标T,错者在该题括号里标F.(共计15分，每小题1.5分)1、（）Freemorphemescanbefurtherclassifiedintotheinflectionalandderivationalmorphemes.2、（）Thephoneme/t/and/d/canoccurinthesamepositionandtheydistinguishmeaning,thereforetheyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.3、（）Relationsofco-occurrencepartlybelongstosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.4、（）One...
