1本讲阅读重点：推理判断。推理判断题主要是要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。答题技巧：1．在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。仔细阅读短文，不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。3．在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。4．针对细节的推断先泛读、浏览，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再细读，进行推理判断。WhenmostpeoplethinkoftheOlympics,theydon’tthinkofscience.ButintheUS,eachyear,studentstakepartinakindofcompetitioncalledtheScienceOlympiad.Ithasalotofdifferentevents.Studentsgotheretoshowhowmuchtheyknowaboutthescienceofmusic,biology,chemistryandothers.Mybestsubjectisforestry（森林学）.Thistime,IwenttotheOlympiadwithmyschool’steam.Wehadworkedhard,butthiswasthestatecompetition.Itwouldbehardtowin.TheOlympiadwasoutoftown,sowegottorideonabusandstayinahotelforanight.TheOlympiadwasinthreebigrooms.Whenwegotthere,wesetupourteam’s“camp”offtooneside.Thebigdayhadcomeatlast!First,Iwenttowatchthetowerbuildingcompetition.Thestudentsbuiltsmalltowersandputheavythingsontopofthem.Theyhopedtheycouldholdthemup.Oneofmyschoolmateswasputtingthingsonhertower.Shewasnervous,andintheenditwastooheavyforhertowertoholdit-itbroke!Ifeltbadforher.Afterlunch,Ihelpedsometeammateswiththeirevents.Onewasgeography,andtheotherwashistory.Idon’tknowmuchaboutthosethings,soIjustwatchedmyteammatesdomostthework.Atlast,itwastimeformyfavoriteevent-forestry.Anotherstudentwasalsointheforestryevent.Theruleswereeasy.Wehadtolookatmorethan40differentkindsofleavesandfindoutwhichplantstheywerefrom.Wealsohadtoanswersomequestionsabouttheusesofeachleaf.Iknewalmostalloftheleavesandcoulda...
