高考英语新高考专用第一部分词类专题四介词知识清单·介词专讲考点一介词的分类类别例词简单介词in,on,at,for,to,against,about,over,by,beyond,between,except复合介词outof,onto,outside,throughout,upon,without二重介词frombehind,fromamong短语介词dueto,bymeansof,onbehalfof,infrontof,withregardto,inplaceof,accordingto分词介词including,regarding,given,considering,concerning时间in,on,at,around,before,by,after,between,during,for,since,till,until,from,within,past地点和方位in,on,at,above,over,below,beneath,under,ontopof,infrontof,between,nextto,near,by,before,behind,opposite,among,around移动方向up,down,outof,into,towards,from,past,over,onto,off,along,across,through,to方式或手段with,in,by,through,bymeansof,on原因for,becauseof,with,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,outof关于on,about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto让步despite,inspiteof比较as,like,to,above其他besides,but,except,against,of,insteadof,apartfrom考点二常见介词的用法1.about的用法关于(某人或物)Whatissheworriedabout?她在担心什么呢?在……各处Helookedaboutthehall,butsawnobody.他环顾大厅,可是一个人也没看见。在……附近She'ssomewhereabouttheoffice.她在办公室附近。目的是;为了;涉及……方面Moviesareallaboutmakingmoneythesedays.当今电影只顾赚钱。与what/how连用,可用于询问消息和提建议,表示“怎么样”What/HowaboutPeter?彼得怎么样了?What/Howaboutmeetingattheschoolgate?在校门口见面怎么样?2.above的用法(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于Thestoneweighsaboveoneton.这块石头重一吨多。(重要性、质量)超过,胜过Irateherabovemostotherplayersofherage.我认为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。在(或向)……上面Thewholeskyaboveusisfilledwithstars.我们上方的整个天空布满了星星。3.against的用法紧靠;倚;撞Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthewall.他背靠墙站着。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点击打着窗户。逆;反对(与for意义相反);违反Idon'tknowwhetherheisfororagainstit.我不知道他是赞成还是反对它。和……对抗We'llbecompetingagainstsomeofthebestcom-panies.我们要和一些一流公司竞争。以防Theyhavegotpreparedagainstflood.他们已经做好了防洪准备。衬托;以……为背景Flowerslookbetteragainstgreen...
