小学语法精讲精练专题12感叹句知识概览思考引入知识精讲同学们好!whataniceday!老师,你说的这个句子跟我们之前学过的好像都不一样呢?哈哈哈哈!这叫感叹句。这是我们今天要"解锁"的又一个新知识。一、感叹句的基本含义感叹句是表达说话者的喜怒哀乐等情绪或情感的句子，主语和谓语常放句尾，有时可省略，句末是感叹号。感叹句的表现形式主要有两种：what和how引导的感叹句。Whatacolddayitis!今天天气真冷啊!Howhappythechildrenare!孩子们真高兴啊!热身小练①判一判。请你判断下列句子是否为感叹句(是请画“√”,不是请画“×”)。()1.Howoldareyou?()2.Whatisyourname?()3.Whatanicewatchitis!()4.Howinterestingthestoryis!()5.Iseeamousebehindmycomputer!答案：××√√×二、what引导的感叹句what引导感叹句时，主要修饰名词，有以下四种结构：1.Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)Whatagoodjob!干得真棒!Whatanoldhouse!这所房子真老啊!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊!2.What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)Whatusefulbooksyoubought!你买的书真有用!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美丽的花啊!3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)Whatniceair!空气真好啊!Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊!4.What(+a/an)+名词Whatapity!真可惜!Whatashame!真遗憾!热身小练②填一填。请你用What,Whata,Whatan将下列句子补充完整。1._______________nicegirlsheis!2._______________beautifuldressestheyare!3._______________interestingfilmwewillsee!4._______________goodchildrentheyare!答案：1.Whata2.What3.Whatan4.What三、how引导的感叹句how引导感叹句时，主要修饰形容词和副词，有时也可修饰动词，有以下四种结构。1.How+形容词(+主语+谓语)Hownice!真美!Howfastheruns!他跑得真快!2.How+副词(+主语+谓语)Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!HowwellMr.Zhaoteaches!赵老师教得多好啊!3.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)Howtallaboyheis!他真高呀!4.How直接修饰动词：How+主语+动词Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!Howshedances!她跳得真好啊!热身小练③填一填。请你用What,Whata,How将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Tomisacleverboy._______________cleverboyTomis!_______________cleverTomis!2.Theweatherissunny._______________sunnyweather!_______________sunnytheweatheris!3.Theseapplesarebig.______________...
