AdvancesinSocialSciences社会科学前沿,2023,12(8),4733-4739PublishedOnlineAugust2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/asshttps://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2023.128646文章引用:杜可鑫.家庭环境对青少年心理健康的影响研究综述[J].社会科学前沿,2023,12(8):4733-4739.DOI:10.12677/ass.2023.128646家庭环境对青少年心理健康的影响研究综述杜可鑫江汉大学教育学院，湖北武汉收稿日期：2023年7月10日；录用日期：2023年8月7日；发布日期：2023年8月16日摘要近年来，青少年心理健康日益成为大众重视的关键问题，本文通过对以往研究的梳理，基于Belsky“家庭系统”的观点阐述了家庭环境的主观环境和客观环境对青少年心理健康发展的影响。以往研究表明，亲子关系、亲子沟通、父母教养方式以及家庭结构、经济状况和父母文化水平等均与青少年心理健康状况相关。亲子关系越好、沟通越顺利、教养方式越科学，青少年心理健康水平越高；同时，家庭结构完整、经济收入水平高也有利于青少年的健康发展。关键词青少年心理健康，家庭环境，亲子关系，亲子沟通，父母教养方式AReviewoftheInfluenceofFamilyEnvironmentonAdolescentMentalHealthKexinDuSchoolofEducation,JianghanUniversity,WuhanHubeiReceived:Jul.10th,2023;accepted:Aug.7th,2023;published:Aug.16th,2023AbstractInrecentyears,adolescentmentalhealthhasincreasinglybecomeakeyissueofpublicattention.Throughthereviewofpreviousstudies,thispaperexpoundstheimpactofsubjectiveandobjec-tiveenvironmentoffamilyenvironmentonthedevelopmentofadolescentmentalhealthbasedon杜可鑫DOI:10.12677/ass.2023.1286464734社会科学前沿theviewofBelsky’s“familysystem”.Previousstudieshaveshownthatparent-childrelationship,parent-childcommunication,parentingstyle,familystructure,economicstatusandparentallite-racyarerelatedtoadolescentmentalhealth.Thebettertheparent-childrelationship,thesmootherthecommunicationandthemorescientifictheparentingstyle,thehigherthelevelofadolescentmentalhealth;atthesametime,completefamilystructureandhigheconomicincomelevelarealsoconducivetothehealthydevelopmentofadolescents.KeywordsAdolescentMentalHealth,FamilyEnvironment,Parent-ChildRelationship,Parent-ChildCommunication,ParentingStyleCopyright©2023byauth...
