DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2023.02.014河南安阳方言的助词“动”李鲜鲜ꎬ王琴(阜阳师范大学文学院ꎬ安徽阜阳236037)摘要:安阳方言属晋语邯新片ꎬ其中的表时助词“动”用法独特ꎬ从句法位置看ꎬ“动”可以用在动词、形容词、名词之后ꎬ还可以与“唠”共现加强虚拟意义ꎻ从表时能力看ꎬ“动”句可体现先时、同时、后时的时间关系ꎻ从语法化角度看ꎬ“动”经历了作动词、作可能补语、表时点义、表假设义、作话题标记的历程ꎻ从语法化动因机制看ꎬ其语法化与句法位置、使用频率、隐喻、重新分析和类推有关ꎮ关键词:安阳方言ꎻ表时助词“动”ꎻ句法功能ꎻ语法化历程ꎻ动因机制中图分类号:H172.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-7991(2023)02-0089-06OntheAuxiliary“Dong”inAnyangDialectofHenanProvinceLiXianxianꎬWangQin(CollegeofLiteratureꎬFuyangNormalUniversityꎬFuyangAnhui236037ꎬChina)Abstract:AnyangdialectbelongstoHanxin(HandanandXinxiangregions)sectionofJindialectꎬinwhichtheuseoftimeauxiliary“Dong”isunique.Intermsofsyntacticpositionꎬitcanbeplacedafterverbsꎬadjectivesandnounsꎬwiththefunctionofstrengtheningthevirtualmeaningwith“Lao.”Intermsoftimeindicationꎬitshowstherelation ̄shipofthepresentꎬthesimultaneousandtheposteriortenses.Intermsofgrammaticalizationꎬitgoesthroughtheprocessofbeingaverbꎬapossiblecomplementꎬatimepointꎬahypothesisꎬandatopicmarker.Intermsofgrammati ̄calizationmotivemechenismꎬitisrelatedtosynta...