中国医学科学院学报ACTAACADEMIAEMEDICINAESINICAE64February,2023·安宁缓和医疗专栏·北京协和医院安宁疗护缓和镇静临床诊疗流程规范余佳文1,刘红菊1,宁晓红2,3,戴晓艳4,江伟5,李妍6,刘茜4,沙蕊4,郑莹2,赵小萱4,黄宇光1中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院1麻醉科2缓和医学中心3老年医学科4国际医疗部5内科重症监护室6急诊科,北京100730通信作者:刘红菊电话:010-69152020,电子邮件:liuhongju@pumch.cn;宁晓红电话:010-69155079,电子邮件:ningxh1973@foxmail.com摘要:终末期患者可因顽固性症状产生无法忍受的痛苦,缓和镇静是通过降低患者意识水平而缓解痛苦的一种缓和医疗手段。规范的缓和镇静能够帮助患者有尊严地离世。与安乐死不同,缓和镇静并不改变患者的生存期。充分的缓和医疗是实施缓和镇静的前提,反复详尽的病情评估、多学科的共同参与是规范实施缓和镇静的必要条件。本文报道了北京协和医院安宁疗护缓和镇静临床诊疗流程规范,对其进行了解读,并以1例因顽固性谵妄接受缓和镇静的晚期肿瘤患者为例,展示了其在临床中的应用实践。关键词:安宁疗护;缓和镇静;顽固性症状中图分类号:R48;R459.9文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-503X(2023)01-0064-07DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15453StandardProcessforPalliativeSedationinPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalYUJiawen1,LIUHongju1,NINGXiaohong2,3,DAIXiaoyan4,JIANGWei5,LIYan6,LIUQian4,SHARui4,ZHENGYing2,ZHAOXiaoxuan4,HUANGYuguang11DepartmentofAnesthesiology,2PalliativeMedicineCenter,3DepartmentofGeriatrics,4DepartmentofInternationalMedicalServices,5MedicalIntensiveCareUnit,6DepartmentofEmergency,PUMCHospital,CAMSandPUMC,Beijing100730,ChinaCorrespondingauthors:LIUHongjuTel:010-69152020,E-mail:liuhongju@pumch.cn;NINGXiaohongTel:010-69155079,E-mail:ningxh1973@foxmail.comABSTRACT:End-stagepatientsexperienceunbearablepainbecauseofrefractorysymptoms.Palliativeseda-tionisaformofpalliativecarewhichrelievespatients'agonybyloweringtheirconsciousness.Standardpalliativesedationcanhelppatientsdiewithdignity.Itisdistinctfromeuthanasiaanddoesnotalterthesurvivalofpatients.Sufficientpalliativecareisthepremiseofpalliativesedation.Repeatedanddetailedclinicalevaluation,aswellasmu...