中国国境卫生检疫杂志2023年2月第46卷第1期ChineseFrontierHealthQuarantineFeb.2023，Vol46，No.1EtiologicalsurveillanceofchildrenwithdiarrheahospitalizedinAnhuiChildren’sHospitalfrom2016to2021ZHANGQiang，DENGFangDepartmentofInfectiousDiseases，AnhuiChildren’sHospital，Hefei，Anhui230001，ChinaAbstract：ObjectiveToinvestigatetheetiologicalsurveillanceresultsofchildrenwithdiarrheahospitalizedinAnhuiChildren’sHospital.MethodsThefecalsamplesof1334childrenwithdiarrheahospitalizedinAnhuiChildren’sHospitalfrom2016to2021weredetectedusingtraditionalmethod，thenucleicacidsofpathogens（Salmonella，DiarrheagenicEscherichiacoli，Shigella，Yersiniaenterocolitica，Plesiomonasshigelloides，Rotavirus，Norovirus，Sapovirus，Adenovirus，Astrovirus）weredetectedbyReal-timePCRreaction（PCR）.Thenthedistributioncharacteristicsofpathogenicbacteriainhospitalizedchildrenwithdiarrheawereanalyzedintermsofonsetyear，age，gender，livingenvironmentandonsetseason.ResultsFrom2016to2021，atotalof770pathogenicstrainsweredetectedin1334fecalsamplesof1334children，withadetectionrateof57.72%，including290strainsofpathogenicbacteria（21.74%）and480strainsofvirus（35.98%）.ThemostdetectedpathogenicbacteriawereSalmonella（7.35%）anddiarrheagenicEscherichiacoli（7.12%），whilethemostdetectedviruseswererotavirus（17.32%）andnorovirus（10.72%）.Thepathogendetectionratewasthehighestin2017（66.10%）andthelowestin2021（50.38%）.Therewasandownwardtrendovertimeinthedetectionrateofpathogenicbacteriainhospitalizedchildrenwithdiarrhea.Thedetectionratesofpathogenicbacteria，virusesandtotalpathogenswerestatisticallydifferentinchildrenwithdiarrheaindifferentagegroups（P<0.05），withthehighestdetectionrateofpathogenicbacteriainchildrenaged11-14years（30.45%）andthehighestdetectionrateofvirusesinchildrenaged0-5years（43.37%）.Thedetection·疾病监测·安徽省儿童医院2016—2021年住院腹泻患儿病原学监测张蔷，邓芳安徽医科大学附属省儿童医院（安徽省儿童医院）感染科，安徽合肥230001摘要：目的调查安徽省儿童医院住院腹泻患儿病原学监...
