上海护理2023年9月第23卷第9期基于Delphi法的手术室植入性医疗器械管理评价指标体系构建王维,钱蒨健,钱文静,陈沅(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025)摘要:目的构建手术室植入性医疗器械管理评价指标体系,旨在规范手术室植入性医疗器械管理方法和流程。方法2022年2-4月,以结构-过程-结果三维质量评价模式理论为框架,在参考相关文献的基础上拟定手术室植入性医疗器械管理评价指标体系,并采用德尔菲法对来自护理、院感、医疗器械领域的26名专家进行两轮专家函询,采用优序图法确定指标权重系数。结果两轮专家函询的积极系数分别为92.0%和91.7%,专家权威系数分别为0.929和0.925,变异系数(CV)均<0.25,Kendall’sW值分别为0.354和0.376(均P<0.001),信度值为0.967。最终构建了包含3项一级指标、10项二级指标和35项三级指标的手术室植入性医疗器械管理评价指标体系。结论基于Delphi法构建的手术室植入性医疗器械管理评价指标体系有较好的科学性和可靠性,可为手术室护理管理者提供参考,有利于临床开展科学、规范、统一的质量评价。关键词:手术室;植入性医疗器械;管理;质量评价;指标体系;德尔菲法中图分类号:R473文献标志码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2023.09.007ConstructionofanEvaluationIndicatorSystemfortheManagementofImplantableMedicalDevicesinOperatingTheatersBasedontheDelphiMethodWANGWei,QIANQianjian,QIANWenjing,CHENYuan(RuijinHospitalaffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Shanghai200025)Abstract:ObjectiveToconstructanevaluationindicatorsystemforthemanagementofimplantablemedicaldevicesinoperatingtheaters,soastostandardizethemanagementmethodandprocessofimplantablemedicaldevicesinoperatingtheaters.MethodsFromFebruarytoApril2022,basedonthethree⁃dimensional(structure⁃process⁃outcome)qualityevaluationmodel,anevaluationindicatorsystemforthemanagementofimplantablemedicaldevicesinoperatingtheaterswasdrawnupbyreferringtorelevantliterature;then,26expertsinthefieldsofnursing,nosocomialinfectionandmedicaldeviceswereconsultedfortworoundsbyDelphimethod;theweightcoefficientforeachindicatorwasdeterminedbysuperioritychart.ResultsForthetworoundsofexpertconsultation,thepositivecoefficientwas92.0%and91.7%respectiv...