ModernLinguistics现代语言学,2023,11(8),3277-3283PublishedOnlineAugust2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mlhttps://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2023.118445文章引用:范玉媛.表主观否定的“V什么N不N”构式探析[J].现代语言学,2023,11(8):3277-3283.DOI:10.12677/ml.2023.118445表主观否定的“V什么N不N”构式探析范玉媛上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海收稿日期:2023年6月21日;录用日期:2023年7月28日;发布日期:2023年8月7日摘要在日常对话中,人们常用“V什么N不N”来表达主观否定。“V什么N不N”作为现代汉语口语中常见的一个构式,其构式义为说话人对某事物的否定性评价。该构式属于主观消极评价的委婉表达,其否定义与“什么”的疑问标记功能衰变及否定功能的主观化密切相关,“不N”在大部分情况下属于羡余成分,但在语境中有独特意义。一般地,“V什么N不N”和“不/别/VN”表达相同的语义,能从冗余否定构式角度找到其主观性的解释。此外,在探究该构式形成的过程时,发现交互主观化和语境推理的推动作用对构式影响较大,还进一步挖掘出了构式的三种话语功能:否定、反诘和委婉。关键词构式,V什么N不N,交互主观性,否定义Analysisofthe“VShenmeNBuN”ConstructionofSubjectiveNegationYuyuanFanInternationalCollegeofChineseStudies,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,ShanghaiReceived:Jun.21st,2023;accepted:Jul.28th,2023;published:Aug.7th,2023AbstractIneverydayconversations,peopleoftenuse“VshenmeNbuN”toexpresssubjectivenegation.AsacommonconstructioninmodernspokenChinese,themeaningof“VshenmeNbuN”isthenegativeevaluationofsomethingbythespeaker,anditisaeuphemismforsubjectivenegativeevaluation,anditsdefinitionofnon-definitioniscloselyrelatedtothedecayofthequestioningmarkfunctionof“shenme”andthesubjectivityofthenegativefunction,and“buN”belongstotheenvycomponentinmostcases,butithasauniquemeaningincontext.Ingeneral,“VshenmeNbuN”and“bu/bieVN”expressthesamesemantics,andtheirsubjectivitycanbefoundfromtheperspectiveofredun-范玉媛DOI:10.12677/ml.2023.1184453278现代语言学dantnegativeconstruction.Inaddition,whenexploringtheprocessoftheformationofthecon-struction,itisfoundthatthedrivingeffectofinteractivesubjectivityandcontextualreasoninghasagreaterimp...