第４４卷第２期２０２３年０６月电站辅机PowerStationAuxiliaryEquipmentVol．４４No．２Jun．２０２３文章编号:１６７２Ｇ０２１０(２０２３)０２Ｇ００１０Ｇ０６新型物理储能技术路线分析杨闯１,朱曙荣２,边技超１,杨乐１(１．北京电力设备总厂有限公司,北京１０２４０１;２．中国能建集团装备有限公司,北京１０００４４)摘要:将储能技术纳入能源系统可以改善电力供需不匹配等状况,并且会为能源系统带来技术、经济和环境效益.对压缩空气储能、重力储能、飞轮储能三种主流新型物理储能的技术路线进行分析后,得出压缩空气储能功率等级最高,适用于建设大规模储能系统,１００MW级压缩空气储能电站关键设备研制等技术将会被重点关注,但是其能量转换效率略低,未来需要逐步解决能量损失大等问题.重力储能和飞轮储能功率等级较低,可通过建设多个储能群来提升储能系统功率和容量.通过总结三种储能方式的特点以及发展趋势,为能源系统中新型物理储能技术路线的规划提供综合参考.关键词:新型物理储能;压缩空气储能;重力储能;飞轮储能;技术路线中图分类号:TK０２文献标识码:AAnalysisforNewPhysicalEnergyStorageTechnologyRouteYangchuang１,ZhuShurong２,BianJichao１,yangle１(１．BeijingPowerEquipmentGroupCo．,Ltd．,Beijing１０２４０１,China;２．ChinaEnergyEngineeringGroupEquipmentCo．,Ltd．,Beijing１０００４４,China)Abstract:Integratingenergystoragetechnologyintotheenergysystemcanamelioratethemismatchbetweensupplyanddemandofelectricityandbringtechnical,economicandenvironmentalbenefitstotheenergysystem．Thispapermainlyanalyzesthetechnologyroutesofcompressedairenergystorage,gravityenergystorageandflywheelenergystorage．Throughanalysis,itisconcludedthatamongthesethreenewphysicalenergystorage,compressedairenergystoragehasthehighestpowergrade,whichissuitablefortheconstructionoflarge－scaleenergystoragesystem．Thedevelopmentofkeyequipmentof１００MWcompressedairenergystoragepowerstationwillbefocusedon,butitsenergyconversionefficiencyisslightlylow,andtheproblemssuchaslargeenergylosscanbegraduallyimprovedinthefuture．Gravityenergystorageandflywheelenergystoragehavelowerpowerlevels,sotheenergystoragesystempowerandcapacitycanbeimprovedbybuildingmultipleenergystorageclus...
