新型电力系统下储能政策及商业模式分析李建林1,梁策1,张则栋1,梁忠豪1,杨夯2(1.北京未来电化学储能系统集成技术创新中心,北方工业大学,北京100144;2.国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院,济南250021)摘要:中国能源结构的变革促成了电力系统的转变,储能加入新型电力系统,有助于维持系统的安全、稳定。因此,多能互补和“源网荷储一体化”是新型电力系统的发展趋势。文章首先从“十四五”期间国家及地方出台的储能产业相关政策出发,着重梳理了新能源配储、电价机制完善以及电力市场改革三方面的政策,研究在政策指导下,储能将自身功能效益与经济效益变现的方法。其次,将储能应用场景与储能现有技术类型相结合,明确不同类型的储能技术在不同应用场景中的价值定位。最后,基于当前采用“自投资+自运营”储能商业模式时投资方难以找准收益点的现象,对该商业模式进行分析,为后期储能产业的大规模商业化提供参考价值。关键词:新型电力系统;储能政策;应用场景;商业模式AnalysisofEnergyStoragePoliciesandBusinessModelsinNewPowerSystemLIJianlin1,LIANGCe1,ZHANGZedong1,LIANGZhonghao1,YANGHang2(1.BeijingFutureTechnologyInnovationCentreforElectrochemicalEnergyStorageSystemIntegration,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100144,China;2.Economic&TechnologyResearchInstituteofStateGridShandongElectricPowerCompany,Jinan250021,China)Abstract:ThechangeofChina’senergystructurehascontributedtothetransformationofnewpowersystem.Thead⁃ditionofenergystoragetothenewpowersystemhelpstomaintainthesecurityandstabilityofthesystem.Therefore,multi⁃energycomplementationand“integrationofsource⁃network⁃load⁃storage”arethedevelopmenttrendsofnewpowersystem.Startingfromthepoliciesofenergystorageindustryissuedbythestateandlocalgovernmentsduringthe“14thFive⁃YearPlan”period,thispapercombesthepoliciesofnewenergyequippedwithenergystorage,theim⁃provementsofthepowermechanismandpowermarketreformandstudiesthemethodsofrealizingthefunctionalandeconomicbenefitsofenergystorageundertheguidanceofthepolicies.Secondly,theapplicationscenariosofenergystoragearecombinedwiththeexistingtypesofenergystoragetechnologies,clarifyingthevaluepropositiono...