小升初英语语法专项练习：否定句否定句1.否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。例如:Nobodycandosuchathing.(主语的否定,意思为:没有人能做出这样的事情来.)Ican'trememberhistelephonenumber.(谓语的否定,意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.)Hetoldmenothing.(宾语的否定,意思为:他什么也没告诉我.)2.否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。例如:Allthegirlsdon'tlikebrightcolors.(部分否定.意思为;不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.)=Notallthegirlslikebrightcolors.(意思同上)Noneofthegirlslikebrightcolors.(全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)3.运用否定句应注意的几个问题:1)否定主语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,noone,none,no,little,few2)否定谓语的否定词有:not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom3)否定宾语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,none,no,little,few4)当主语是anything,anybody时,谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.如:Anybodycan'tlivewithoutair.(错误)Nobodycanlivewithoutair.(正确)5)部分否定与相应的全部否定部分否定全部否定all...not=not；allnoneboth...not=notbothneithereverything...not=noteverythingnothingeveryone...not=noteveryonenoone6)no与not的区别no是形容词,not是副词.no放在名词之前,not与动词连用.Ihavenoorange.(我没有桔汁.)Idonothaveanyorange.(我没有桔汁.)练习题一、将下列句子变为否定句1.HereadsEnglisheverymorning._____________________________________________2.Theycanswimacrosstheriver.______________________________________________3.Wehavepractisedthepattensmanytimes.______________________________________4.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting.________________________________5.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.__________________________________________________6.Theyareplayingbasketball.________________________________________________7.Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.____________________________________8.Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.___________________________________________9.Ithinkthatheisright.______________________________________________________10.Cometothepartyearly.__________________________________________________11.Therearesomecomputeresinthelab._________________________...
