Inthelibrary【学习目标】单词CDplayer,several,shelf,already,on,knowledge,yard,schoolyard,step,librarian,probably,pay,payfor(sth.),sadly,mark,bookmark,encourage,once,abroad,copy短语usedto,walkawaywith,payfor,comeupwith,pickup,findout,put(sth.)down,thinkof,get…back,atthemoment,borrow…from…,thenextday,lostbooks,borrowedbooks,returnto…,soonerorlater句型1.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事2.finishdoingsth.做完某事3.make+n.(pron.)+adj.使某人某物……4.getsth.back找回、要回5.getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物日常交际用语Ihavegotabook.Excuseme.Haveyougot…?Yes,Ihave./Sorry./No,Ihaven’t.Youarewelcome.Haveyoueverdone…?Yes,Ihavence./No,never.I’vejustdone…语法ThePresentPerfectTense(1)现在完成时态(一)现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成。陈述句形式、疑问句形式和简略答语。动词的过去式和过去分词(规则形式和不规则形式)【主体知识归纳】A.词汇1.several可作形容词或代词。作形容词的意思是“threeormore,somebutnotmany”。例如:Thereareseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有几个学生。I’vebeenthereseveraltimes.我到过那里好几次了。在本课中several是代词。“Yes,we’vegotseveral.”“是的,我们有几本(书)。”several在本句中相当于afew(books),some(books)。例如:Haveyougotanyapples?Yes,Ihavealreadygotseveral.你有苹果吗?是的,我有好几个。Severalofthemansweredthisquestion.他们之中有好几个人回答了这个问题。注意:several作代词是被视为复数形式的。2.already副词。表示“已经;业已;先前”。例如:Mygrandmotherisalreadyeightyyearsold.我祖母已经八十岁了。Itisalreadypastfiveo’clock.已经过了5点了。但already作为现在完成时的标志词,主要用在完成时的肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用yet代替。例如:Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.我已读过这本书。Hehasn’tcomeyet.他还没有来。Hashegoneoutyet?他出门了没有?3.once副词,有时可作名词,表示一次、回。例如:Ihavetravelledontheplaneonce.我坐过一次飞机。I’llhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoitbyyourself.我会帮你一次但以后你必须自己做。注意:二次是twice,三次以上用three(four)…times。once作“曾经、...