-56-Vegetables2023.9新优品种13个秋季甘蓝品种试种初报赵莹1，张小春1，袁小燕2，杨建超2（1.东台市农业技术推广中心，江苏东台224200；2.东台市农业干部学校，江苏东台224200）收稿日期：2023-04-19基金项目：江苏现代农业（蔬菜）产业技术体系东台推广示范基地（JATS[2022]262）。摘要：为了调节东台地区甘蓝品种种植结构，以13个秋季甘蓝新品种为试验材料，对生育期、植株性状、叶球性状、净菜率、产量等指标进行比较分析。结果表明：佳宝、绿球5号、宝蓝5号、京甘3号、京甘103长势良好，净菜率高，产量高，叶球品质稳定，可在东台地区进一步示范推广；牛心8号虽然净菜率和产量均高，但烧心严重；宝蓝13号抗病能力明显弱于其他品种；其余一些品种有待于进一步试验研究。关键词：甘蓝；设施；栽培；品种；比较PreliminaryReporton13CultivarsofCabbageinAutumnZHAOYing1,ZHANGXiaochun1,YUANXiaoyan2,YANGJianchao2(1.DongtaiAgriculturalTechnologyExtensionCenter,Dongtai224200,China;2.DongtaiAgriculturalCadreSchool,Dongtai224200,China)Abstract:InordertoadjusttheplantingstructureofcabbagecultivarsinDongtaiarea,thirteennewcultivarsofcabbageinAutumnwereselectedasexperimentalmaterialsinDongtai,andtheindicatorswerecomparedandanalyzedfromtheaspectsofgrowthperiod,plantcharacters,leafballcharacters,clearvegetablerate,yieldandsoon.Theresultsshowedthat'Jiabao''LüqiuNo.5''BaolanNo.5''JingganNo.3''Jinggan103'hadgoodgrowthvigor,highclearvegetablerate,highyieldandstableleafballquality,whichcouldbefurtherdemonstratedandpromotedinDongtaiarea.Althoughtheclearvegetablerateandyieldof'NiuxinNo.8'werehigh,buttheheartburnwasserious,'BaolanNo.13'diseaseresistancewasobviouslyweakerthanothercultivars,someothercultivarstobefurthertestedandinvestigated.Keywords:cabbage;facility;cultivation;cultivar;comparison甘蓝属为十字花科芸薹属1年或2年生草本植物，为蔬菜常规品种，市场需求大，又名卷心菜、包菜，味甘甜，口感脆嫩[1-2]。结球甘蓝富含维生素、胡萝卜素等营养物质，具有抗氧化、提高人体免疫力等功效[3-4]，目前是东北、西北、华北等地区春、夏、秋季及南方夏、秋季栽培的主要蔬菜品种之一，在蔬菜周年供应与出口贸易市场中占有重要地位[5]。东台市地处江苏沿海，气候适宜，土地肥沃...
