-56-Vegetables2023.9新优品种13个秋季甘蓝品种试种初报赵莹1,张小春1,袁小燕2,杨建超2(1.东台市农业技术推广中心,江苏东台224200;2.东台市农业干部学校,江苏东台224200)收稿日期:2023-04-19基金项目:江苏现代农业(蔬菜)产业技术体系东台推广示范基地(JATS[2022]262)。摘要:为了调节东台地区甘蓝品种种植结构,以13个秋季甘蓝新品种为试验材料,对生育期、植株性状、叶球性状、净菜率、产量等指标进行比较分析。结果表明:佳宝、绿球5号、宝蓝5号、京甘3号、京甘103长势良好,净菜率高,产量高,叶球品质稳定,可在东台地区进一步示范推广;牛心8号虽然净菜率和产量均高,但烧心严重;宝蓝13号抗病能力明显弱于其他品种;其余一些品种有待于进一步试验研究。关键词:甘蓝;设施;栽培;品种;比较PreliminaryReporton13CultivarsofCabbageinAutumnZHAOYing1,ZHANGXiaochun1,YUANXiaoyan2,YANGJianchao2(1.DongtaiAgriculturalTechnologyExtensionCenter,Dongtai224200,China;2.DongtaiAgriculturalCadreSchool,Dongtai224200,China)Abstract:InordertoadjusttheplantingstructureofcabbagecultivarsinDongtaiarea,thirteennewcultivarsofcabbageinAutumnwereselectedasexperimentalmaterialsinDongtai,andtheindicatorswerecomparedandanalyzedfromtheaspectsofgrowthperiod,plantcharacters,leafballcharacters,clearvegetablerate,yieldandsoon.Theresultsshowedthat'Jiabao''LüqiuNo.5''BaolanNo.5''JingganNo.3''Jinggan103'hadgoodgrowthvigor,highclearvegetablerate,highyieldandstableleafballquality,whichcouldbefurtherdemonstratedandpromotedinDongtaiarea.Althoughtheclearvegetablerateandyieldof'NiuxinNo.8'werehigh,buttheheartburnwasserious,'BaolanNo.13'diseaseresistancewasobviouslyweakerthanothercultivars,someothercultivarstobefurthertestedandinvestigated.Keywords:cabbage;facility;cultivation;cultivar;comparison甘蓝属为十字花科芸薹属1年或2年生草本植物,为蔬菜常规品种,市场需求大,又名卷心菜、包菜,味甘甜,口感脆嫩[1-2]。结球甘蓝富含维生素、胡萝卜素等营养物质,具有抗氧化、提高人体免疫力等功效[3-4],目前是东北、西北、华北等地区春、夏、秋季及南方夏、秋季栽培的主要蔬菜品种之一,在蔬菜周年供应与出口贸易市场中占有重要地位[5]。东台市地处江苏沿海,气候适宜,土地肥沃...