152第27辑圣经文学研究《路得记》2:3-17之“好客”主题解读彭昱森内容提要:《路得记》2:3-17是一则以“好客”为主题的关键片段。路得的身份在此之前历经了双重转变,即成为绝对的异乡人与强制的匿名者,其个体性因类型化而被还原为“摩押女子”,致使其先后遭遇收割者的冷漠与监督者的敌意。波阿斯因雅威的介入而视路得为神圣的、饥饿的异乡人,为其提供安全的地方与充足的饮食;他的好客是路得将获得的“完满的报偿”的阶段之一,预示其异乡人身份最终消解,乃至将作为第二利亚与拉结为以色列家奠基。从冷漠、敌意过渡为好客是在意识到潜在的危机与有限的资源之后依然以完全的爱款待客人,以之通向“完满”暨“平安”的生存境况。关键词:异乡人,匿名者,冷漠,敌意,好客作者单位:复旦大学哲学学院153《路得记》2:3-17之“好客”主题解读InterpretingtheMotifofHospitalityinRuth2:3-17PENGYusenAbstract:Thefirstbarleyscene(Ruth2:3-17)isakeypericopetakinghospitalityasthethemeintheBookofRuth.Priortothis,Ruth'sidentityhasundergonetwotransformations,thatis,becominganabsolutestrangerandenforcedanonymity.Herindividualityisreducedbytypificationtothelabel“Moabitewoman",resultingintheindifferenceofthereaperandthehostilityofthesupervisor.BoazregardedRuthasasacredandstarvingstrangerbecauseoftheinterventionofYHWH,providingherwithasafeplaceandsufficientfood.Hishospitalityisoneofthestagesofapw72n(perfectrecompense)thatRuthwillreceive,whichindicatesthefinaldissolutionofRuthasastranger,andthatshewilllaythefoundationforthehouseofIsraelasasecondLeahandRachel.Thetransitionfromindifferenceandhostilitytohospitalityisatransitionfromawarenessofthepotentialcrisisandlimitedresourcestocompleteloveandhospitality,whichleadstoa“perfect,"or“peaceful"'state.Keywords:stranger,anonym,indifference,hostility,hospitalityAuthor'scontactinfo:SchoolofPhilosophy,FudanUniversity.Email:pengys20@fudan.edu.cn倘若以戏剧视角看《路得记》,这部“摩押女子路得在伯利恒的喜剧”的场景安排呈现出典范的丫权结构:首、末两章154圣经文学研究第27辑位于“城门”,中部代之以“麦田”,并以“家一麦田一家”的循环凸显“麦田”的核心地位,既明确地意指驱使以利米勒一家去而复返的粮食危机,亦...