952023·2850000[[】129[[】1674-9243(2023)02-095-122007-20142017963A951972023·2.951[M853525200435.[2[25254521525375119878.[.951[M)235392533752004:36.351252592353531751196:379955[m2355252004:1.98[239395352012:335.[4522232017.98.992023·25751989:35.10052250552010:6.1012023·2525055252017.71102[1]【意]G·杜齐.西藏考古[M].向红茄译.拉萨:西藏人民出版社,2004:69.[5255552008:2171032023·2V325211981:78[225551990:361.10410520232《浅谈<格萨尔传>独家说唱本<平定四元>》其米多吉(西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000)【摘要】《平定四元》又名《创世篇》是青年艺人斯塔多吉说唱的一部《格萨尔传》,是一部独家说唱本。如果《平定三界》作为《格萨尔传》说唱本结尾,那么《平定四元》是《格萨尔传》的开篇。虽然《格萨尔传》中无法避开佛教内容,但《平定四元》整部书主要叙述了地神、火神、风神、水神和琼卵创造宇宙的故事,并且《格萨尔传》分部本中,有《创世篇》等说唱本,这些叙述只是“岭”地与“岭”部落的起源,而至今任何艺人未说唱过器世间的起源。笔者认为斯塔多吉说唱的《平定四元》中叙述的内容来看,不仅涉及到原始宗教、苯教、波斯教等宗教思想成分,具有原始性、神话性、多元性文化特点,而且整部说唱本中巧妙利用西藏古老神话精髓,不仅填补了一部新的《格萨尔》说唱本,而且完善和丰富了《格萨尔史诗》内容,它对研究西藏原始神话与宇宙起源说,以及《格萨尔史诗》母体研究具有很高的参考价值。【关键词]】《平定四元》;内容;特点;研究价值106诗》史PrimaryNoteontheHarmonizationoftheFourElements--anEpisodeinGesarEpicChimeDorje(SchoolofHumanityinTibetUniversity,Lhasa,Tibet850000)[Abstract]VbyungBzhiBdeBkodistheopeningepisodeofGesarEpicexclusivelysungbytheyoungbardSitharDorjeasithasneverbeensungbyotherbardsofGesarEpic.IfonesaysthatVbyungBzhiBdeBkodistheendingepisodeofGesarepic,theSridPaChagsLugsistheopeningepisodeofit.AlthoughBuddhistcontentcannotbeavoidedintheGesarEpic,theentirebookVbyungBzhiBdeBkodmainlytellsthestoriesofhowtheearth-lords,fire-lords,wind-lords,water-lordsandtheGarudacreatedtheuniverse.InthesubvolumesoftheGesarEpic,therearestoriesaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,whichonlynarratetheoriginsofthelandandtribesofKingGesar,andto...